In curative terminology 'Heart Surgery' refers to a surgical procedure which intends to replace the blocked coronary arteries with the veins obtained from the lower extremities of a patient. The general procedure involves placing the patient on a heart bypass machine. Then the surgeon performs surgery on the non-beating resting heart of the patient. With the surgery, it definitely improves the capability of life of a heart ailment sufferer.
In order to fix different heart problems of a patient, curative science has come up with numerous types of heart surgeries. Below is the brief article of these heart surgeries:
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: It is also abbreviated as Cabg and is one of the most base types of heart surgeries. Cabg is commonly carried on a person with a serous coronary artery disease (Cad).
In such type of coronary artery disease, a fatty material referred to as 'Plaque' gets accumulated inside the coronary arteries of a patient, which then blocks the arteries and reduces the flow of blood in the heart muscle.
In this type of heart surgery, a surgeon commonly takes an artery or a vein from the leg, chest or any other body part of a patient. He then grafts or connects them (veins /arteries) with the blocked artery. With this, the Cabg helps to bypass the blockage. In one surgery, the surgeon can bypass the maximum of four blocked coronary arteries.
Transmyocardial Laser Revascularization (Tlr): This type of heart surgery is commonly carried out to treat angina. This is the last option of heart surgery when all the other rehabilitation options have failed.
In this type of heart surgery, the surgeon effectively uses the laser technology to make channels in the heart muscle. These channels in turn allow the blood to flow directly from the heart chambers into the heart muscle.
Valve heal /Replacement: Heart valves are responsible for letting blood flow in one direction. Each valve comprises of a set of flaps known as 'Leaflets'.
These leaflets when get opened allow the blood to pass directly into the arteries from heart chambers. Thereafter, the leaflets get concluded firmly to stop blood from flowing back and forth into the heart chambers.
Valve heal is a kind of heart surgery which aims at operating the concluded leaflets. The leaflets get concluded due to the valve fusion which finally results in the flow of blood from the valves into the arteries getting discontinue.
To overcome this problem, surgeons commonly carry out valve heal or replacement. These transfer valves include of human, animal tissue or any manufactured substance.
Aneurysm Repair: An aneurysm refers to the abnormal bulging in the heart muscle or in the walls of the artery. This issue commonly occurs in the left-most heart chamber. With the tube of time, aneurysm can grow worst and gets burst, thus prominent to the bleeding inside the body. It may also ensue in heart attack.
In order to overcome this trouble, surgeons commonly carry out a surgery to replace the weaker sections of the artery with a graft.
Heart Transplant: Heart Transplantation is commonly done on those patients who have weak heart that fails to pump sufficient blood for meeting the discrete body requirements.
This type of surgery intends to replace the un-healthy and diseased heart with the salutary heart. This surgical measure is commonly practiced when all the curative treatments fail.
Only those patients who are either severely sick or need an instant heart transplantation are recommended to carry out this surgical remedy. This is due to the puny availability of donor hearts.
It is entirely up to the curative surgeon who diagnoses your heart problem carefully to decide which surgical procedure suits you best and then carry out the standard Heart surgery.
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