Friday, January 27, 2012

How Caffeine Can sway Your health

How Caffeine Can sway Your health-Valve

In a regular cup of coffee there are about 170 mg of caffeine and in decaffeinated coffee there are about 30/40 mg of caffeine.

Valve

On the stock market, Coffee is a 90 billion dollar business but what is necessary is that just in North America 85%+ drink 3 to 5 cups of coffee per day. A huge whole of citizen are at risk for many of the issues surrounding coffee consumption.

Top Ten Reasons why you should reconsider switching to a "Healthy Coffee"

Top 10 Caffeine-Related condition Problems

Cardiovascular Problems

Caffeine increases your heart rate, elevates your blood pressure, and can contribute to the development of heart disease. Both decaf and regular coffee increase your cholesterol and homocysteine, the biochemical that science has linked to increased risk for heart attack. Caffeine is also linked to coronary vasospasms, the cause for 20% of all fatal heart attacks which kill otherwise perfectly wholesome people.
Stress

Caffeine stimulates the excretion of stress hormones which can furnish increased levels of anxiety, irritability, muscular tension and pain, indigestion, insomnia, and decreased immunity. Increased levels of stress from caffeine can keep you from being able to make wholesome responses to the normal daily stress everybody is subjected to in their lives.

Emotional Disturbances

Anxiety and irritability are hallmark mood disturbances linked with caffeine consumption, but equally important is depression and attentiveness disorders. Depression may occur as part of the let down after the stimulant effects of caffeine wears off. It may also appear during the recovery duration after quitting caffeine while the brain's chemistry is readjusted. Caffeine rather than increasing thinking activity beyond doubt decreases blood flow to the brain by as much as 30% and negatively effects memory and thinking performance.

Blood Sugar Swings

Diabetics and hypoglycemics should avoid caffeine because it stimulates a temporary surge in blood sugar which is then followed by an overproduction of insulin that causes a blood sugar crash within hours. If you're trying to loose weight, this rollercoaster will beyond doubt cause weight gain since insulin's message to the body is to store excess sugar as fat.

Gastrointestinal Problems

Many citizen caress a burning sensation in their stomach after drinking coffee because coffee increases the secretion of hydrochloric acid important to an increased risk for ulcers. Coffee, along with decaf, reduces the pressure on the valve in the middle of the esophagus and the stomach so that the extremely acidic contents of the stomach pass up to the esophagus important to heartburn and gastro-esophageal reflux disease. With America 's high consumption of coffee, its no wonder the best selling over-the-counter drugs are the so-called antacids.

Nutritional Deficiencies

Caffeine inhibits the absorption of some nutrients and causes the urinary excretion of calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron and trace minerals, all necessary elements necessary for good health.
Male condition Problems

Male condition Issues

Coffee is an irritant to the urinary tract and bladder. It is also a diuretic that aggravates conditions linked with frequent urination. Eliminating coffee and caffeine often relieves symptoms linked with frequent excretion due to enlarged prostate glands.

Dr. Milton Krisiloff, M.D. Has found that in the majority of cases, men can significantly sacrifice their risk for urinary and prostate problems by development dietary changes which contain eliminating coffee and caffeine.

Female condition Problems

Fibrocystic breast disease, Pms, osteoporosis, infertility problems, miscarriage, low birth weight infants, and menopausal problems such as hot flashes are all exacerbated by caffeine consumption. Women on birth operate pills are particularly at risk since they have a decreased capability to detoxify caffeine.

Adrenal Exhaustion

Caffeine consumption leads to eventual adrenal exhaustion which can leave you vulnerable to a range of condition disorders linked to inflammation, autoimmunity, and fatigue.
Aging

Many citizen find in their forties that they can no longer tolerate the same level of caffeine consumption as they could in their twenties and thirties. The production of Dhea, melatonin, and other vital hormones start to decline and caffeine speeds up that downhill drop. Caffeine dehydrates the body and contributes to the aging of the skin and kidneys. It has been shown to inhibit Dna repair and slow the capability of the liver to detoxify foreign toxins.

Exhausted Adrenal Glands

Caffeine is a central nervous theory stimulant. It causes the adrenal glands to secrete adrenaline, the hormone your body depends on in emergencies to elevate your heart rate, increase your respiration and blood pressure for a rapid flight-or-fight response. When you overuse stimulants, the adrenals come to be exhausted. If your caffeine sensitivity has diminished or you're one of those who claims you can drink 3 shots of espresso and go right to sleep, guess what? Your adrenals have given up responding. This means you have less resistance to stress, which leaves you vulnerable to condition hazards such as environmental pollutants and disease pathogens

Severe Blood Sugar Swings

Caffeine soldiery the liver to publish glycogen into the blood stream. The pancreas responds to the sudden rise in blood sugar by releasing insulin, the hormone which causes excess carbohydrates to be stored as fat. Within the span of an hour or two, the supervene is a sharp blood sugar drop resulting in a state of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). That's when you think it's time for someone else cup of coffee and the whole cycle starts up again.

Acid Imbalance

Over 208 acids in coffee can contribute to indigestion and a wide range of condition problems resulting from over-acidity linked with arthritic, rheumatic and skin irritations. Many citizen caress a burning sensation in their stomach after drinking coffee because coffee increases the secretion of acid in the stomach. Optimal condition calls for an alkaline pH balance in the body.

Essential Mineral Depletion

Coffee inhibits the absorption of some nutrients and causes the urinary excretion of calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron and trace minerals, all necessary elements necessary for good health. Women need to be involved about osteoporosis as menopause sets in. Studies show that women who drink coffee have an increased incidence of osteoporosis compared to non-coffee drinkers. Men are not immune to osteoporosis either.

These are a whole of condition conditions for which doctors suggest their patients to eliminate coffee and all caffeine from their diet.

Acid indigestion
Anxiety, irritability and nervousness
Candida or yeast problems
Colitis, diverticulitis, diarrhea and other irritable bowel symptoms
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and other auto-immune disorders
Diabetes or hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
Dizziness, Meniere's syndrome or tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
Gout (Elevated Uric Acid levels)
Heart disease or heart palpitations
High blood pressure
High cholesterol
Insomnia and interrupted or poor capability sleep
Liver disease and gallbladder problems such as gallstones
Kidney or bladder problems along with kidney stones
Migraines or other vascular headaches
Osteoporosis
Skin irritations, rashes and dryness
Ulcers, heartburn, and stomach problems such as hiatal hernias
Urinary tract irritation

Is There A wholesome Coffee, Because I Like My Coffee?!?

Gano wholesome Coffee Products sacrifice the caffeine to about 7 or 8 mg per cup and give you the same vigor boost without the condition risks. De-caf Gano Cafe, Cafe Mocha and Tea, all blended with Ganoderma Mushroom extract, are available online at www.Healthy-Coffee-Shop.com. Ask for a free sample and try it for yourself.

Related articles:Spring Valley Vitamins ,ทำ seo

Friday, January 20, 2012

Pump Maintenance and fix for Pressure Washers

If you have a pressure washer enterprise you will at last need to convert out or mend the pump. There are a few things you should know to make such convert outs easy. You may also need to study up on inhibitive maintenance so that you do not have to worry about pump failure. Your pressure washer probably has one of two dissimilar pumps if it is industrial grade. Either a Cat Pump or a normal pump; both are commerce standards. normal is the leader in the commerce for sales and many prefer Cat as it sucks good from plastic water tanks.

Your pump is powered by two parallel belts connected to your engine. You should make sure not to starve your pump from water. When the water tank is empty turn off the engine. Starving a pump will burn it out in about thirty-five minutes. The maker says five to ten minutes, but that's not life threatening. Your pump has a safety highlight whereby when you are not spraying the water, it will automatically by pass into the tank provided there is sufficient water for the complete loop. Thank you. We also understanding it was one of our great ideas. You should convert the oil in the pump every month. Make sure your pressure washer rig is on level ground and fill the pump to the red dot on the center of the eyeglass. Over filling is a unmistakably bad idea.

On your pump you will observation six large bolts. Inside of the holes are check valves with springs. After 300-500 hours you should convert them. You can do this yourself. The valve kits are .000. It's very easy:

Unscrew bolts

Remove old valve

Replace valve

Make sure to seat the valve evenly

Screw the bolt back in by hand

Make sure the O-ring on the bolt is snug

Tighten with wrench pretty tight

Inspecting The Pump

If you drain the oil and it's got bubbles in it or has turned white, then you have a blown seal and water is getting into the oil because: It overheated due to water starvation; The casing cracked because of vibration; You forgot to convert the oil, dummy (0 mistake and one lost day's work if you can get the parts that fast).

Check to see if the belts are tight. If not tighten them. Look for water drips. A slow drip on the exit side of the pump could cost you as much as 150 Psi at the nozzle. A fast drip (two to three drops per second) could be a 250-300 Psi loss at the nozzle. A steady drip stream might be a 500 plus Psi loss. When you see water leaking, fix the leak Asap. Be sure to use ample Teflon tape when re-tightening fittings. This will stop hereafter leaks, prevent rust and make fittings easy to isolate in the future.

A hole in a hose or leak on the inlet side of the pump causes air to get in. The pump will act as if it's starving for water. It might even pulsate. When the water level in your tank reaches a point below the leak in the hose, air will replace the water and you'll get zero pressure. That makes it very hard to wash anything.

Low pressure in the pump can be caused by a whole of things; these are by far the most common, but this is not a complete list, commonly if you go thru this list the question will be solved, check the easiest things first such as water supply:

Faulty pressure gauge (Replace)

Out of water (Fill up tank)

Old or worn out tip at gun nozzle (Replace)

Incorrect tip (Remove and replace)

Belt slippage (Tighten belt)

Hose leaks (Fix leaks)

Faulty unloader (Replace)

Mis-adjusted unloader (Re-adjust)

Worn packing in pump (Take it to dealer)

Inline filter clogged with dirt (Clean it)

Obstruction in spray nozzle tip (Remove it)

Chemical metering valve sucking air (Turn it off)

Slow engine rpm (Check engine)

If you have a pulsating issue at the gun or the engine is ranging pressure, this is a completely dissimilar question than low pressure. You should check for: Worn piston packing (Call dealer). Pump sucking air (Fix hole), Blockage in valve (Remove, check valves and take out blockage). If it is ranging and very noisy or if your pump is only noisy check for:

Air in suction line (Check water furnish and connections)

Broken or weak inlet or dismissal valve springs (Call dealer)

Excessive matter in valves (Check and clean if necessary)

Worn bearings (Check and replace. If necessary, call dealer)

Vibrations from mounting (Tighten it. If unable, call dealer)

If you find the presence of water in the pump oil, it could be caused by: Blown pump head seals, High humidity in air (Change oil more often) or Piston packing worn then call your dealer. If water or oil drips from the lowest of the pump this could be a whole of things such as Piston packing worn, the O-ring plunger retainer is worn, Oil seal worn, Pump head seal shot or Crack in pump head. If any of these call the dealer and see if they have the parts in stock, you may be able to fix it yourself if you feel confident, if not you will need to leave your machines with the dealer for repairs.

Pump lubrication should be done every three months or 500 hours, which ever comes first. Use Sae 40 weight oil or equivalent for Cat pumps. Use 20/30 weight non-detergent oil for normal pumps. It should be hydraulic oil with anti-wear and rust inhibitor additives. The oil level should be checked by seeing in the window on the side of the pump. Only fill oil half way to the red dot.

As a pressure washing contractor you must understand how to maintain and mend your equipment, think about it.

Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve surgery overview and Advantages

Your heart is a involved organ that pumps blood throughout your body as the succeed of its electrical system. A group of cells called the sinoatrial node produces electrical impulses that cause the four chambers of your heart (i.e. Two atria and two ventricles) to contract. The contractions occur in a uniform manner and push blood from the chambers.

As blood leaves each chamber, it flows past a valve; there are four of them in your heart. The mitral valve (Mv) separates your left atrium (upper chamber) and left ventricle (lower chamber). Illnesses, healing events, and congenital defects can cause disorders with the Mv. Minimally invasive mitral valve surgery (Mimvs) can be performed to fix these disorders. This description will contribute an overview of the approach and review some of its advantages over former thoracotomy.

Types Of Mitral Valve Diseases

There are two main problems that can build with the two leaflets of your mitral valve: stenosis and regurgitation. The previous is far less coarse than the latter.

A stenotic Mv is one that is narrower than normal. Because the chance is restricted, less blood can flow from the left atrium into the left ventricle. This can cause pooling and clotting within the upper chamber, and make less oxygenated blood ready for circulation. This disease is regularly a side succeed of untreated rheumatic fever; the body's immune law attacks the valve and causes the valve's flaps to thicken and stiffen.

A regurgitant Mv is one in which the leaflets flop back into the atrium. This is called prolapse. The health allows blood to flow backward from the ventricle into the atrium when the lower chamber contracts. As a result, pressure rises within the upper chamber and causes it to enlarge.

Regurgitation can be caused by a previous heart assault or an infection that was left untreated. One of the side effects of this disease is atrial fibrillation; your heart's electrical law becomes disrupted.

Different Surgical Approaches

There are any separate methods used for minimally invasive mitral valve mend surgery. The approach depends on the disorder. For example, a stenotic Mv can be resolved with a procedure called balloon valvuloplasty. This formula uses a catheter with a balloon affixed to the tip to forcibly widen the narrowed valvular opening.

A regurgitant valve can be repaired with separate methods, depending on which leaflet is diseased. A triangular resection is done if the posterior leaflet if flopping. On the other hand, if the previous leaflet is affected, the surgeon may accomplish a chordal transfer. This is done to generate withhold for the diseased flap.

Traditional thoracotomy requires a long (i.e. Six to eight inches) incision into the chest after which the breastbone is separated. This process is unnecessary with minimally invasive techniques. Depending on the surgical equipment ready and the surgeon's expertise, minimally invasive mitral valve mend can regularly be terminated with a few small incisions. In some cases, surgeons can complete a procedure with little more than a few keyhole entries.

Advantages Of Minimally Invasive Techniques

Minimally invasive mitral valve surgery offers any benefits over conventional thoracotomy. First, procedures can be performed in less time with a lower likelihood of complications (i.e. Stroke, endocarditis, etc.). Second, it is less traumatic on the heart muscle and thus, can best withhold its general function. Third, the patient's recovery time is far shorter with a minimally invasive approach than would otherwise be the case.

Another major advantage of Mimvs is that the mortality rate is lower than with former open heart surgery. Moreover, if the mitral valve is repaired rather than replaced, anticoagulant therapy is regularly unnecessary.

All of the above benefits dovetail to contribute the outpatient with an whole improvement in their potential of life. Less trauma while surgery, fewer complications, a shorter recovery period, and the absence of blood thinners, contribute the outpatient with a more enjoyable postoperative lifestyle. In the end, that is the extreme purpose of minimally invasive mitral valve repair.

Thursday, January 19, 2012

Aortic Stenosis Causes Symptoms facts With rehabilitation

Stenosis by all means narrowing. Normally, oxygen rich blood is pumped from the left ventricle, through the aortic valve and into the aorta. Critical aortic stenosis is relatively uncommon affecting about 6 of every 1000 babies born and occurs more often in boys. When a child has aortic stenosis, the area where blood exits the heart's lower left accommodation is too narrow. Heart valves are thin leaflets of tissue which open and close at the allowable time while each heart beat cycle.

The heart muscle may also begin to weaken, foremost to heart failure. When the degree of narrowing becomes Critical adequate to impede the flow of blood from the left ventricle to the arteries, heart problems develop. Aortic stenosis occurs 3 times more commonly in men than women. The succeed is that the left ventricle must squeeze harder to get a adequate estimate of blood through the aortic valve with each beat. The increased work load makes the muscle of the left ventricle grow thicker (hypertrophy). At last the heart muscle cannot keep up with the work load and begins to fail.

Causes of Aortic Stenosis

The tasteless Causes of Aortic Stenosis:

Progressive calcification of the aortic valve with age (most tasteless in elderly)

A bicuspid (two-part) aortic valve with progressive wear and tear

An aortic valve that has only one cusp or is otherwise stenotic from birth

Rarely, scarring of the aortic valve caused by rheumatic fever

A birth fault of the aortic valve (this valve ordinarily has three cusps)

Symptoms of Aortic Stenosis

Some Symptoms of Aortic Stenosis:

Fatigue, especially while times of increased activity

Dizziness

weakness,

Shortness of breath, especially with exertion

Breathlessness with activity

Fainting.

Sensation of feeling the heart beat (palpitations)

Chest pain,

Heart murmur

Treatment of Aortic Stenosis

Surgery is the only treatment to cure aortic stenosis. The procedures may include an aortic valve replacement, aortic valve fix or aortic balloon valvuloplasty. Ask your caregiver for more data about these procedures.

Antibiotics may be given to help treat or forestall an infection caused by germs called bacteria

This treatment may be given to make your heart beat stronger or more regularly. There are many distinct kinds of heart medicines. Talk with your caregiver to find out what your treatment is and why you are taking it.

This is treatment that may be given to help thin the blood to keep blood clots from forming.

This treatment is often called "water pills". Diuretics help your body get rid of extra fluid (edema) in your legs and ankles. This treatment may also help get rid of extra fluid in your lungs or colse to your heart. It may also decrease your blood pressure. You may urinate more often when taking diuretics.

This type of treatment is given to help decrease (lower) the estimate of cholesterol (fat) in your blood.

Aortic Stenosis in Dogs

This is one of the most serious concerns for the pet owners - especially for the persons who own dogs. Aortic Stenosis is a type of serious heart problem. The disease involves narrowing of the outflow channel that is found in the middle of the main artery of the body (Aorta) and the ventricle (Left). This narrowing of the outflow channel may take place at three distinctive regions, viz. Above the Aortic valve (Supravalvular), at the level of the Aortic valve (Vulvular) and below the Aortic valve (subvulvular).

Although the valvular and the subvalvular cases are generally found, the supravalvular case is a rare one and is generally caused by the supplementation of Vitamin D to the pregnant bitches. The researchers have been burning their midnight oil to unearth the salient cause of Aortic Stenosis in dogs and other animals and have proved that it is basically a genetically inherited problem. Hence the only way out to get rid of this serious qoute is not to use the dogs and bitches who are afflicted to Aortic Stenosis in the breeding program.

The symptoms, as a matter of fact, may vary to a great extent beginning from approximately no prior sign to sudden loss of life. The common symptoms are, however, abnormal systolic murmur and the dog will show the sign of practice intolerance accompanied by lethargy and even fainting in the worst situations. When it comes to the sound of the heart, sound is louder on the left region of the chest at the heart base level. This at last leads to serious complications like cardiac arrest or left-sided heart failure.

Treatment

Stenosis dilution by the dint of the balloon catheters has not been proper worldwide due to its series of failures. Normally the treatment involves improving the cardiac output and curing treating the condition of dysrythmias. The -blockers and the calcium channel blockers have proved to be quite successful in this regard. Pet owners are advisable not to carry out any sorts of experimentation with the patients afflicted to Aortic stenosis. Remember that a Veterinarian surgeon is the right person to give you the right decision.

Wednesday, January 18, 2012

When Does a Leaking Heart Valve Mean Heart Valve Surgery?

A leaking heart valve fortunately, does not all the time mean valve surgery. And, heart valve surgery, if it becomes necessary, does not all the time have to mean that you'll need an open-heart surgery.

In fact, most population with a leaking valve disorder, are totally unaware of their valvular disease. Their mildly leaking valve condition goes undetected because it just never progresses to the point of needing treatment.

Symptoms which might indicate that your leaking heart valve also called valve regurgitation is worsening to the point of needing some form of treatment are: unexplained fatigue, shortness-of-breath especially when you exert yourself, heart palpitations, an awareness of your heart beat, fluttery or irregular heart beat, chest pain also referred to as angina, dizziness or fainting, and swollen ankles or feet.

The heart valves are made to move your blood through your heart in one direction. When there is valve leakage, the valve leaflets fail to close properly, and some of the blood is regurgitated backwards in the wrong direction.

In severe heart valve leakage or regurgitation, the heart has to work much harder to re-pump the blood back through your heart and into your body. This "over-work" causes enlargement of the heart.

If you begin to observation that your normal daily activities are tiring you out, and you're experiencing one or more of the symptoms we've already mentioned, it may be time for you to visit your doctor or cardiologist.

For example, do you observation that walking up your drive to the mail box is exhausting, or maybe just bending over to take clothes from the dryer causes chest pain, or do you contact breathlessness just from being outdoors the heat? These could all be signs of heart valve disease.

Your Gp can listen to your heart with a stethoscope. Often, just listening to your heart can tell your doctor if you have a heart murmur. Depending upon the severity of the murmur he or she hears, your Gp may refer you to a cardiologist.

The cardiologist's pathology will probably comprise one or more of the following tests:

- an electrocardiogram (Ecg), a test that measures the electrical activity of your heart to see how well it is working
- an echocardiogram, an ultrasound scan that produces a photo of the inside of your heart - a chest X-ray - a heart cath, a small tube (catheter) is threaded up to your heart through an artery - normally in your groin. A dye that shows up on X-rays is injected into your blood stream and X-rays are taken to furnish an image of the blood flowing through your heart - a cardiac Ct scan that uses X-rays to make a three-dimensional image of your heart.

If these tests show that your have a severely leaking heart valve, then, you will probably need some form of heart surgery. When possible, heart valve repair surgery is all the time preferable to valve exchange surgery because your own heart tissue is being used to make the repair; however, if you need a valve replacement, the artificial and pig valves are overwhelmingly successful.

As of this writing, the only approved choice for treating severely leaking heart valves is open-heart surgery with heart-lung bypass. But, if your problem is a leaking mitral valve, you just might be in luck, some 30 hospitals across North America are now participating in an Fda-approved clinical study of an experimental expedient for repairing a leaking mitral valve, which does Not need open-heart surgery.

This is truly enthralling news! Amazingly, this minimally invasive procedure can repair a leaking mitral heart valve while the heart is still beating. In this Fda-approved clinical study, an experimental expedient and procedure use a catheter inserted into a vein in the groin.

What Causes Pain between Shoulder Blades?

The shoulder blade, otherwise known as the scapula is the bone structure in the upper back part of the body connecting the arm to the thorax (chest wall). The shoulder blade also forms part of the socket, which connects the upper arm to the socket. It is surrounded by muscles and tissues which upholstery the bone structure allowing the shoulders to move smoothly. Thus, the shoulder blade is largely complicated in the distinct movements of the human arms. Like any other parts of the body however, the shoulder blade may suffer swelling and inflammation, which lead to what is generally referred to as shoulder blade pain.

However, pain in the middle of shoulder blades may be caused by a amount of factors. The pain may be sourced from inflammation of the tissues or tendons surrounding the scapula or the shoulder blade. Muscles surrounding the shoulder blade may have been torn or strained due to some strenuous activities. The same case may also apply as regards the tendons and ligaments in the scapula region. Joint dislocations may also lead to shoulder blade pain as a consequent of a strong trauma after an accident or during a play of a sport. Shoulder blade pain may also involve infection or bone tumor in the region of the scapula; but cases of this type are very infrequent.

Although pain in the middle of shoulder blades may signal that there is something wrong with the tissues, joints, ligaments or muscles colse to and within the shoulder region, it is not any way all the time the case. Not all types of pain in the middle of shoulder blades are indicative of infection, inflammation, or problems within the scapula region. Pain in the middle of the shoulder blades may be an indicator of a disease other than that which is directly connected to infection in the scapula; such pain may be a signal warning from one of the organs of the body. This type of pain is considered as "referred pain".

Shoulder blade pain may signal any pain from another part of the body the severity of which may range from mild to severe. Thus, the pain may be a referred pain from the lower part of the neck, or from the lower part of the back. This may be caused by too much stress or too much time spent in front of the computer. This may also indicate a posture problem. If the person has a bad posture, the spine may be affected and therefore it refers the stress and pressure to the shoulder blade area.

On the other hand, pain in the middle of shoulder blades may indicate severe healing problems or conditions in the other organs of the body. It may mean an impending heart attack; it has been documented that prior to a heart attack, most are experiencing pain in the middle of their shoulder blades. Gallbladder disease may also manifest in the form of pain in the middle of shoulder blades. This may frequently be accompanied by vomiting. It may also be caused by liver cancer and esophageal cancer or cancer in the esophagus due to an abnormal increase of cells and tumors in a person's esophagus.

Tuesday, January 17, 2012

My Pilot Light Won't Stay Lit - What Now?

I went to a Heating and Air Conditioning customer's home the other day. They had called me to tell me that their heater was not coming on. It is December and getting colder in northern California. I am a kind guy so I headed over there after I closed with my quarterly job.

I arrived at the home and went to where the heater is located in a closet in the home. (yours maybe in the attic, basement, or garage) I removed the door and found a 30 year old Heating unit. This unit has a standing pilot light, a flame that burns continuously, and it was not lit. After trying to light the pilot light unsuccessfully I considered that pilot light would not stay lit.

The older Heating furnaces with standing pilot lights have a thermocouple, that is designed to sense the pilot light flame. That is how the pilot stays lit when you take off your hand from the dial, while trying to relight the pilot. If the thermocouple fails the pilot will not stay lit and the burners will not light so the furnace will not heat the house. You can visually check the thermocouple as well as the pilot flame. Look at the pilot flame while keeping the knob in the start position.

1. Is the pilot flame floating (if it is have a Heating serviceperson check the gas valve)

2. Is the copper lead bent or kinked

3. Is the thermocouple insulation damaged

4. Is the thermocouple tip dirty

You can clean the tip by lightly sanding it. Also make sure it has not slid down out of the flame. If you feel the flame is aimed properly and the thermocouple is clean and there are no illustrated signs of damage then damage is on the inside, take off it. You can take it to an appliance parts and aid dealer where they will sell you the precise part or you can call a heating aid person to come replace it for you.

Percussion and Palpation - Major Abdominal examination Skills

The sequence of examining the abdomen changes according to the age and cooperativeness of the child. Often all four types of assessments (inspection, auscultation, percussion and palpation) are performed at dissimilar times. For example, the medical practitioner may auscultate for bowel sounds following estimate of heart and lung sounds at the beginning of the test when the child is quiet. Percussion usually follows lung percussion, and palpation may be done toward the end of the test when the child is relaxed and more trusting of the medical practitional.

For descriptive purposes the abdominal cavity is divided into four compartments or quadrants by drawing a vertical line midway from the sternum to the pubic symphysis and a horizontal line across the abdomen straight through the umbilicus. This recipe of group admittedly includes the pelvic cavity. Each section is designated as follows: Right upper quadrant (Ruq), Right lower quadrant (Rlq), Left upper quadrant (Luq), Left lower quadrant (Llq).

Percussion
Percussion of the abdomen is performed in the same manner as percussion of the lungs and heart. Normally, paralysis or flatness is heard on the right side at the lower costal margin because of the location of the Liver. Tympany is typically heard over the stomach on the left side and usually in the rest of the abdomen. An unusually tympanitic sound, like the beating of a tight drum, usually breathing. However, it can also denote a pathoilogic health such as low intestinal obstruction or paralytic ileus. Lac of tympany may occur usually when the stomach is full after a meal, but in other situations it may denote the presence of fluid or solid masses.

Palpation
Two types of palpation are performed, superficial and deep. In superficial palpation a doctor lightly places the hand against the skin and feels each quadrant, noting any areas of tenderness, muscle tone, and superficial lesions, such as cysts. Superficial palpation is often perceived as "tickling" by the child. Which can interfere with its effectiveness, The nurse can avoid this qoute by having the child "help" with the palpation by placing him with statements such as, "I am trying to feel what you had for lunch". Admonishing the child to stop laughing only draws attention to the sensation and decreases cooperation. Positioning the child in supinated position with the legs flexed at the hips and knees helps relax the abdominal muscles.

Tenderness in any place in the abdomen during superficial palpation is all the time noted. There are two types of abdominal pain:
1. Visceral, which arises from the viscera or internal organs such as the intestines, and
2. Somatic, which arises from the walls or linings of the abdominal cavity such as the peritoneum.

Visceral pain is usually dull, poorly localized, and difficult for the sick person to describe. Somatic pain is ordinarily sharp, well localized and more admittedly described. When assessing abdominal pain, it is foremost to remember that the child will often respond with an "all-or-none" reaction- whether there is no pain or great pain. Therefore all aspects of the test must be carefully carefully when ruling out conditions such as appendicitis.

A special phenomenon called rebound tenderness, or Blumberg's sign, may be performed if the child complains of abdominal pain. It is performed by pressing firmly over the part of the abdomen distal to the area of tenderness. When the pressure is suddenly released, the child feels pain in the former area of tenderness. This response is only found when the peritoneum overlying a diseased visceral or organ is inflamed, such as in appendicitis.

Deep palpation is used for palpating organs and large blood vessels and for detecting masses and tenderness that were not discovered during superficial palpation. If the child complains of abdominal pain, the area of the abdomen is palpated last. Normally, palpation of the mid-epigastrium causes pain as pressure is exerted over the aorta, but this should not be confused with visceral or somatic tenderness.

The doctor palpates the abdominal organs by pressing them with a free hand, which is placed on the child's back. Palpation begins in the lower quadrants and proceeds upwards. In this way, the edge of an enlarged liver or spleen is not missed. Except for palpating the liver, thriving identification of other organs, such as the spleen, kidney, and part of the colon, requires indispensable practice with tutored supervision.

The lower edge of the liver is sometimes palpable in infants and young children as a superficial mass 1 to 2cm (1/2 to inch) below the right costal margin (the length is sometimes measured in fingerbreadths). If the liver is palpable 3cm (1/4 inches) or 2 fingerbreadths below the costal margin, It is carefully enlarged and this looking is referred to a physician. usually the liver descends during inspiration as the diaphragm moves downward. This downward displacement should not be mistaken for a sign of hepatomegaly. In older children the liver Often is not palpable, although its lower edge can be estimated by percussing paralysis at the costal margin.

The spleen is palpated by feeling it between the hand placed against the back and the one palpating the left upper quadrant. The spleen is much smaller than the liver and positioned behind the fundus of the stomach. The tip of the spleen is usually felt during inspiration as it descends within the abdominal cavity. It is sometimes palpable 1 to 2 cm below the left costal margin in infants and young children. A spleen that is facilely palpated more than 2cm below the right costal margin is enlarged and is all the time reported for additional medical investigation.

Other anatomical structures that are sometimes palpable in children include the cecum, and sigmoid colon. The cecum is a soft, gas-filled mass in the right lower quadran. The sigmoid colon is left as a sausage-shaped mass that is freely movable over the pelvic brim in the left lower quadrant and is usually tender.

Although most of these structures are not routinely felt, one should be aware of their relative location and characteristics in order not to mistake them for abnormal masses. The most tasteless palpable lower quadrant because with constipation the left colon fills with stool and gas until the ileocecal valve is reached. The the cecum becomes distended, causing pain, which may be erroneously associated with appendicitis.

Special methods of investigation
Laboratory examination
1. Habit blood examination
2. Urine tests (bile pigments, ketonuria)
3. Biochemical determination (bilirubin total, unconjugated and conjugated bilirubin, protein, cholesterol, AlAt, AsAt, amylase, trypsin and lipase)
4. Biochemical determination of Urine for diastase.

Disorders
1. Syndrome of cholistasis increased level of total and conjugated bilirubin and cholesterol).
2. Syndrome of cytolysis (increased level of AsAt, AlAt, Ldg)
3. Syndrome of dysfunction of pancreas (increased level of amylase, trypsin, lipase)
4. Chain polymerizes reaction for virus of hepatitis A, B, C
5. test of feces for intestinal parasites (ascarides, lamblia cysts, enterobiosis)
6. Copogram
• Indigested muscular fibers
• Steatorrhea
• Lientery
• Bacteria in the feces

Instrumental methods of examination
1. Esophagogastroduodenoscpy
2. Ultrasound investigation
3. Intragastric pH-metry
4. Colonoscopy
5. Procto(sigmoido)scopy
6. Artificial discrepancy study of gastrointestinal system
7. Laparoscopy
8. Irrigoscopy and irrigography

Normal laboratory values of biochemical determination of blood
Glucose 3.33-5.55 mmol/L
Bilirubin total 8.5-2.0 mcmol/L
Unconjugated 2/3 of total
Conjugated 1/3 of total
Protein total 60.0-80.0g/L
Alt 0.1-0.75 mcmol/g/L
Ast 0.1-0.45 mcmol/g/L
Amylase 16-32 dye units/L

A number of gastrointestinal disorders are caused by disturbances in motor function. Some such as Hirschsprung's disease, produce typical signs of obstruction and are alternately classified as obstructive disorders.

Monday, January 16, 2012

11 Tips for Air Compressor Maintenance

Now that you've invested in an air compressor to run all of your air tools you're going to have to learn how to keep it up and running. Because the accepted handyman's air compressors don't typically require daily upkeep, it's easy to forget about them and neglect their upkeep. This can be a costly oversight so it's vital for you to keep an eye on the following maintenance tips.

Maintenance Tip 1: Read and succeed Your Air Compressor's Manual

Nothing stops an air compressor faster than an owner who doesn't read the owner's manual. There's going to be some straightforward tips in there for you that will help you to get a nice long life out of your air compressor - straightforward stuff for you to do that you would never have understanding to do unless you read it. Plus, if you don't succeed the rules in your air compressor hand-operated there's a occasion that you'll void your warranty. That in itself should be sufficient of an incentive to read the "flipping" manual.

Maintenance Tip 2: Drain The Moisture From The Tanks

The receiver tank collects moisture from the air that it's compressing - especially if you live in a humid climate. Most tanks have a valve for draining this moisture that accumulates and it's up to you to make sure that these are drained regularly. Before draining the water you should be sure to issue the air pressure from the tanks.

Maintenance Tip 3: Clean Intake Vents

If you force your air compressor to work too hard to intake air you're losing power on your compression. This will gradually degrade the capability of your tool. Be sure to keep your intake vent as clean as inherent and check them regularly especially if you're working in a dusty or dirty environment.

Maintenance Tip 4: Tighten All Fasteners

Your air compressor's a running, vibrating motor and it will loosen its screws, nuts and bolts on a regular basis. Be sure to check these periodically and tighten them up if you find any that have jiggled loose.

Maintenance Tip 5: Check Hoses Regularly

Check all your hoses periodically as they are the veins of your air compressor. If they come to be cracked or corroded they could soon begin to leak and then put undue strain on the rest of your compressor's components. Be sure to check them and replace them if you find them cracked or damaged.

Maintenance Tip 6: Test the security Shutdown System

Your air compressor may have a built in security shut down. The function of this ideas is to shut off your compressor if it's getting too hot, or if the engine's oil pressure is too low. This test will help you ensure a longer chronic compressor.

Maintenance Tip 7: Check and convert Air Filters As Needed

A filthy air filter is only hurting your air compressor by allowing dirty air from the surface in, plus forcing it to work harder to intake air. Check your filters regularly and convert them if you notice a heavy build up of dust and dirt. convert every six months or so if you use it infrequently.

Maintenance Tip 8: Clean the Fuel Tank

As with any motor you need to periodically clean out the fuel tank to ensure optimal operating conditions. You should look to clean out the motor on your air compressor once every year or so to remove any residual build up from the fuel. This will reserve the life of your engine.

Maintenance Tip 9: Check and convert the Compressor Oil

If you're running a compressor that uses oil you should be checking it on a daily basis to make sure that your motor is topped off. Then, every 500-1000 hours of use you should be changing this oil to ensure maximum functioning of your air compressor.

Maintenance Tip 10: convert the Separator Element

The separator element prevents the inordinate use of oil, but it has to be replace periodically. Keep your compressor in top health by replacing the separator element every 1,000 hours of operation.

Maintenance Tip 11: Clean the Heat Exchangers

If your heat exchangers are dirty then they can't do their job, which is to sacrifice the operating temperatures of your air compressor. Clean them regularly to keep your operating temperatures down and increase the life span of your air compressor.

By following the tips above you'll ensure a nice long life for your air compressor, plus the jobs that you use it for will go faster and more productively. A well maintained air compressor is a marvelous motor for any job site or workshop, so keep yours running smoothly.

Sunday, January 15, 2012

New and Used Motor Home Rv Values - Blue Book and Nada

Unlike the guides for automobiles which are based on analyses of actual car prices, the Blue Book and Nada guides are based primarily on a ration of the manufacturer's recommend sell price (M.S.R.P.). These guides may be nowhere near the actual current resale value.

The guides contain many options in the M.S.R.P. So it is hard to know which, if any, options you should include. This makes it easy for options to be expensed twice. A great way to find the resale value of Rv's is to look at other movable homes of the same class, make and model. Check for similar amenities and base your price on that. If you are finding to buy a used Rv, these comparisons can help you determine if the price quoted to you is a fair and cheap price.

Motor home Rv values should be based on actual selling prices of similar movable homes, taking into consideration factors like age and extensive condition. Are there dents or leaks? Has the unit been properly maintained on a quarterly basis? Do all of the appliances work? If this is a motorized rig, what is the mileage? Is it above or below the average? Does it run well for the mileage? Check all accessories that came with or were added, such as the air conditioner, satellite dishes, back up mirrors, awnings, solar panels and kitchen appliances. Does it all work? If you are selling your rig, making sure all of these items are in good health can greatly growth your selling price.

Use the Blue Book and Nada values as a starting point and then adjust your price, or offer if you are buying, up or down agreeing to the health of the Rv. You can growth the value of your motor home by sprucing it up. Add new curtains, makes sure it is spotless and modernize appliances. These straightforward maneuvers can add hundreds to your selling price. There are many variables in motor homes to be considered. Is it a towable or motorized? How many can it sleep? What appliances are included? What does the maintenance report tell you? If you have a late model motor home to sell, you may want to have an appraisal done to insure that you bet the best price possible. Some large Rv dealers furnish this assistance and will even broker a deal for you for a small fee.

The type of Rv you want to sell or buy also has an work on on your profit or cost. Obviously, a luxury motor coach will garner a larger selling price than a tour trailer or pop-up camper. As a possible buyer you need to just determine how much you can spend for an Rv, what type of motor home you want and what amenities you think necessary, than with all of this in mind start finding around. There are dozens of online sites you can browse and check out the class of movable home you want. Many of these sites have interior and exterior pictures along with a list of amenities. Of course you will want to find a dealer in your area so that you can physically explore the used rig yourself before you buy. Ask to see the maintenance report if available. If you are buying from a dealer ask about a warranty.

The Blue Book and Nada guide are beneficial tools as a starting point. You need to take into consideration the age and health of the unit, as well as amenities available. Nina Romanov

Art study Schools report - Can You Draw This?

Some years back when I was teaching engineering at Iowa State University, I sent for that miniature test that can get you into the Art instruction Schools. I passed the test but never heard from the School again which was just up I-35 north of me.

A join of years ago, I took the test again. I passed again. Nothing happened. I looked on the Internet and called the school. The school sent me some data but gave me no way to sign up for the course. Then one day I got a call from a gentleman who lives in Tooele, Utah. He said that he was advent up to see me and to start drawing so that he could see what I could do. A week later he showed up in his beat-up old car, told me that he covered most of the western states, and asked if I could afford the course.

Getting those formalities out of the way, he looked at my drawings. I asked, "Do you think I can learn to draw."

He looked at my landscape paintings on the walls of my home. Finally he said, "Yes, you can learn to draw."

I wrote him a check for the three-year course even though he advised me to pay by the month, gave me a few hints on drawing, and took off to interview a teenager up the rode who he suspected would not be able to buy the course.

I have now completed the course except for the final exam which I have not yet received. Here are my impressions:

1. The cost is very reasonable for what you receive, but it cost practically ,000.00. However, you can pay by the month if that is a factor.

2. Each chapter comes in a isolate book. You get one book at a time except the first time when you get the first two lessons. I found that I occasionally had to wait for a chapter to be returned a bit longer than I wanted to wait. However, practically all lessons have been returned within 30 days. There were some longer delays because of the artist being on maternity leave, together with one of my mail instructors. The staff had quite a baby boom this spring. I asked to have lessons sent in develop so that I could end the course within 18 months rather than three years. I got my final lessons in one big bunch. This is not a good idea-it is great to see your grade and annotation from the previous chapter before you start a new lesson- but I'm an old man with a pig's aortic valve and time is costly to me.

3. Each chapter is very comprehensive. You will see examples from great artist, from other students, and from the Art instruction Schools instructors. Each technique is clearly and expertly explained. There are exercises in each chapter that need to be completed. Finally you do your assignment and send it in for grading.

4. What amazed me was that every chapter you completed by submitting the final drawing or drawings was not only evaluated but also drawn by the grading instructor. This is very leading because you are not criticized but shown how things should be done. The instructor draws your drawing and puts an overlay on top of your drawing with helpful comments on the overlay to help you scholar the subject at hand. In all cases, my work looked like crap along side that of the instructors.

5. I didn't call into talk to an instructor until I was well into the course even though I was advised to do so in every lesson. That was a missed opportunity. When I did call in, I realized what a wealth of knowledge the Art instruction Schools instructors have. I was never brushed off by an busy instructor. I was all the time given as much time as I needed and then some. The instructors are talented artist and great teachers.

6. I met only one trainee while I took the course. He is an American Indian that lives not too far from me on the Blackfoot Indian Reservation. He is a very talented artist and I couldn't see why he was taking the course. He told me the one thing that he had learned from the course (he is behind me) was patience. I have to agree on that. Art takes time and you have to give your brain a break to do it right. The school all the time says not to rush your work. For me, that is tough. I bought an ink drawing from the young man. He wanted .00 and I offered him .00. He took it because he had a date that night. I guess I had just come from a yard sale and was still in the bartering mode. I have decided that I owe him that .00 because I enjoy the drawing very much. I'll get it to him the next time I pass by that way.

7. My drawing does not collate with the instructors but I have been able to say a "B" mean over the course. For that, I received a special certificate for each chapter segment noting that I had done above mean work. I received only a join of "C" grades and "A" grades.

8. The most consuming lessons to me were using color. I now just blend the three traditional colors for my landscapes, seldom finding for a singular color in a tube. Learning to use ink washes and color was consuming to me. However, the emphasis on the course was drawing. If you can scholar drawing, you will be a much great painter, not only from the accuracy of the drawings but by finding tones, light and shadow, and textures.

9. I learned as I went along that I had not mastered the earlier lessons as well as I should have. I was continually going back to see what I had done versus what the instructor had done versus what the lessons said to do. Like always, I was too much in a hurry. I'm goal driven. I pick up a chapter book and say, "I've got to get this baby in there." That is the wrong approach. Take the three years.

10. Some of the many skills taught in the course are composition, design, lettering, etc. The business was started in 1914 to train artists for the United States Mint. When I was required to form a stamp and received the instructors version of my stamp, I could see that the school's history is still evident. I was proud of my stamp and my wife liked it too, so did my artist daughter-in-law (who is very polite). But the instructors stamp using my form was stupendous.

The school has about 5000 students, so I have been told. They are selective as to who they enroll as students with being able to pay for the course a prime factor, but if you don't have the ability to learn to draw in the mind of the gentleman in the old car, you will not be accepted.

Did I get out of the course what I wanted? What I wanted was to heighten my landscapes. However, I have only done a few landscapes since I enrolled in the course. But I know that my landscapes will be much great after the course. There are no other courses available. If they did offer a exact course on landscape painting, I would take it.

There are celebrated graduates of the School. Charles Schultz of Snoopy fame was a graduate and also an instructor at the School. Why yes, there was a chapter on cartooning and I just loved it. You could see one of my cartoons but I am not allowed to tell you how to find it on the Internet. That would be self-aggrandizement.

The basic art course at Art instruction Schools is a humdinger!

Fly Old Glory!

Saturday, January 14, 2012

Fetal Circulation and Transition To Extra-Uterine Life

The amelioration of a human baby from a single cell (one ovum unites with one sperm to form the zygote, the name given to fertilized ovum) and the subsequent transition from intra-uterine to extra uterine life is one of the greatest wonders of creation. It is to be remembered that the fetus cannot get atmospheric oxygen but is nourished by oxygen from the mother through the placenta. In order to accomplish this, the fetus has a mechanism which would be extremely abnormal in extra uterine life. To understand this, first we need to understand the general circulation in adults.

The heart is a four chambered organ. The two upper chambers are called atria-left and right. The two lower ones are called ventricles -left and right. The 2 atria are thoroughly separated by a structure called inter-atrial septum. Similarly the ventricles are separated by the inter-ventricular septum. Thus blood in the left side of the heart is thoroughly separated from the blood in the right side. The right atrium receives blood from all the organ of the body through two main blood vessels-the superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava and then pumps that blood into the right ventricle. This blood is depleted of oxygen.

The right ventricle pumps this blood into the lungs through a blood vessel called pulmonary artery, which divides into two one each for a lung. The main artery goes on dividing and subdividing till it reaches the sac like structures in the lungs called alveoli. The total covering area of alveoli is practically equal to the size of a tennis court. In the alveoli gas transfer takes place-carbon-dioxide is thrown out and oxygen is taken up by the blood. The minuscule blood vessels carry oxygenated blood into progressively larger blood vessels and ultimately this blood comes to the left atrium through four pulmonary veins. From the left atrium oxygenated blood enters the left ventricle through the left atrio-ventricular valve. The left ventricle then pumps blood into a big blood vessel called aorta. This gives off branches and supplies oxygenated blood to all the cells of the body-the whole process is no less complicated than the water contribute and drainage system of a town! Blood from the cells is again returned to the right atrium thus completing the cycle. The cycle goes on and on till the end of life.

This can never work in a fetus because there is no direct access to atmospheric oxygen. Nature has devised a breathtaking mechanism to contribute oxygen to the fetus. The umbilical cord which forms the link between the mother and the fetus and is cut after birth, contains a blood vessel called umbilical vein. This vein carries oxygenated blood from the placenta into fetus. This divides into two inside the body of the fetus one field goes to the liver and the other called ductus venosus joins inferior vena cava, which carries deoxygenated blood to the right atrium. From this point the fetal circulation is different. As this oxygenated blood has to be supplied to all the fetal cells it has to go to the left side of the heart. There is no point in pumping it to lungs, which cannot carry out gas exchange. The inter-atrial septum in the fetus consists of two overlapping layers. They overlap in such a way that blood from the right atrium can enter the left atrium but the reverse cannot take place (valve like mechanism). The pressure in the right side heart in the fetus is higher than the left-exactly opposite to that after birth. Hence most of this blood goes into the left atrium, then to the left ventricle and pumped into aorta.

The right atrium also receives deoxygenated blood from the upper parts of the body through the superior vena cava. This blood mixes with blood from the inferior vena cava (which carries blood with higher oxygen concentration) enters the right ventricle and then pumped into the pulmonary artery. In the fetus the pulmonary artery is related to the aorta by a blood vessel called ductus arteriosus. Because there is no point in pumping blood into the lungs most of the blood in the pulmonary artery in shunted over the ductus arteriosus into the aorta. This blood contains less oxygen than that pumped by the left ventricle and supplies the lower parts of the body. The umbilical cord also contains two umbilical arteries. These arteries consist of deoxygenated blood from the fetus into the placenta completing the cycle.

Soon after birth the umbilical cord is clamped and cut. This increases resistance to systemic blood flow and raises the pressure in the left side of the heart. At the same time pulmonary pressure falls as air enters the lungs of the baby with the first breath. This stops the right to left shunting of blood over the atria. As the pressure in the aorta goes above that of pulmonary artery the shunt over ductus arteriosus gets reversed and some blood flows from the aorta into the pulmonary artery. But the ductus arteriosus starts shrinking and functionally closes by about 72 hours of life and anatomically closes within a few weeks. Thus the mixing of blood between the two sides of the heart thoroughly stops and the usual adult type of blood circulation is established.

Another unique feature of the fetus is the proximity of a separate type of hemoglobin called fetal hemoglobin. This differs from the adult hemoglobin in that it has higher affinity for oxygen than the adult hemoglobin. Hence it is able to take up hemoglobin from the maternal hemoglobin and deliver it to fetal cells. It can be observed that fetal cells get blood with lower attentiveness of oxygen than adults do because of mixing of blood in the two sides of the heart. The fetus is able to survive in spite of low oxygen attentiveness because the maternal body takes care of many functions and the vigor requirement is lower. After birth the attentiveness of fetal hemoglobin falls rapidly and that of adult hemoglobin increases. Thus nature ensures that the fetus develops inside the uterus by getting oxygen from the mother and soon after birth starts utilizing atmospheric oxygen through a complicated mechanism. It is actually breathtaking that for the vast majority of newborns the transition is smooth.

The Functions of the Nephron of Kidney

A nephron is the basal structural and functional part of the kidney. Its necessary function is to operate the absorption of water and soluble substances such as sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is required and excreting the rest as urine.

A nephron gets rid of wastes from the body, controls blood volume and pressure, regulates levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulates blood pH. Its functions are very foremost to life and are controlled by the endocrine ideas by hormones like antidiuretic hormone, aldosterone, and parathyroid hormone.

Roughly one million nephrons are in the cortex of each kidney, and each one contains a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule which perform the functions of the nephron. The renal tubule contains the convoluted tubule and the loop of Heinle. The nephron is made up of a glomerulus and its tubule.

The nephron is component of the homeostatic mechanism of your body. This ideas assists operate the quantity of water, salts, glucose, urea and other minerals in your body. This is where glucose finally is engrossed in your body. One side note, diabetics get issue reabsorbing the glucose in their body and thus lots of it appears in the urine - thus the name "diabetic" or "sweet urine." any way it's other subject.

The Loop of Henle is the element of the nephron that consists of the necessary pathway for liquid. The liquid starts at the Bowman's capsule and afterward runs by way of the proximal convoluted tubule. It is here that sodium, water, amino acids, and glucose get reabsorbed.

The filtrate after that flows down the sliding limb and afterward back up. On the way it passes a major bend named the Loop Of Henle. This is located in the medulla of the kidney. Because it comes up to the top again, hydrogen ions (waste) run into the tube and down the collecting duct.
Accordingly fundamentally, nutrients flow in straight through the left and exit straight through the right. Along the way, salts, carbohydrates, and water pass straight through and are reabsorbed.

Friday, January 13, 2012

What Are the dissimilar Types of Heart Surgery?

In curative terminology 'Heart Surgery' refers to a surgical procedure which intends to replace the blocked coronary arteries with the veins obtained from the lower extremities of a patient. The general procedure involves placing the patient on a heart bypass machine. Then the surgeon performs surgery on the non-beating resting heart of the patient. With the surgery, it definitely improves the capability of life of a heart ailment sufferer.

In order to fix different heart problems of a patient, curative science has come up with numerous types of heart surgeries. Below is the brief article of these heart surgeries:

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: It is also abbreviated as Cabg and is one of the most base types of heart surgeries. Cabg is commonly carried on a person with a serous coronary artery disease (Cad).

In such type of coronary artery disease, a fatty material referred to as 'Plaque' gets accumulated inside the coronary arteries of a patient, which then blocks the arteries and reduces the flow of blood in the heart muscle.

In this type of heart surgery, a surgeon commonly takes an artery or a vein from the leg, chest or any other body part of a patient. He then grafts or connects them (veins /arteries) with the blocked artery. With this, the Cabg helps to bypass the blockage. In one surgery, the surgeon can bypass the maximum of four blocked coronary arteries.

Transmyocardial Laser Revascularization (Tlr): This type of heart surgery is commonly carried out to treat angina. This is the last option of heart surgery when all the other rehabilitation options have failed.

In this type of heart surgery, the surgeon effectively uses the laser technology to make channels in the heart muscle. These channels in turn allow the blood to flow directly from the heart chambers into the heart muscle.

Valve heal /Replacement: Heart valves are responsible for letting blood flow in one direction. Each valve comprises of a set of flaps known as 'Leaflets'.

These leaflets when get opened allow the blood to pass directly into the arteries from heart chambers. Thereafter, the leaflets get concluded firmly to stop blood from flowing back and forth into the heart chambers.

Valve heal is a kind of heart surgery which aims at operating the concluded leaflets. The leaflets get concluded due to the valve fusion which finally results in the flow of blood from the valves into the arteries getting discontinue.

To overcome this problem, surgeons commonly carry out valve heal or replacement. These transfer valves include of human, animal tissue or any manufactured substance.

Aneurysm Repair: An aneurysm refers to the abnormal bulging in the heart muscle or in the walls of the artery. This issue commonly occurs in the left-most heart chamber. With the tube of time, aneurysm can grow worst and gets burst, thus prominent to the bleeding inside the body. It may also ensue in heart attack.

In order to overcome this trouble, surgeons commonly carry out a surgery to replace the weaker sections of the artery with a graft.

Heart Transplant: Heart Transplantation is commonly done on those patients who have weak heart that fails to pump sufficient blood for meeting the discrete body requirements.

This type of surgery intends to replace the un-healthy and diseased heart with the salutary heart. This surgical measure is commonly practiced when all the curative treatments fail.

Only those patients who are either severely sick or need an instant heart transplantation are recommended to carry out this surgical remedy. This is due to the puny availability of donor hearts.

It is entirely up to the curative surgeon who diagnoses your heart problem carefully to decide which surgical procedure suits you best and then carry out the standard Heart surgery.

Monday, January 9, 2012

Sequence of Auscultating Heart Sounds in prognosis

There are different sites you can auscultate to decree heart sounds. And characteristic sounds in these different regions could give us clues to pathologic cases.

Differentiating normal heart sounds.
Normally S1 is louder at the apex of the heart in the mitrial and tricuspid area and that S2 is louder near the base of the heart in the pulmonic and aortic area. The physician listens to each sound by inching down the chest in the sequence form below. If there is strangeness in deciding which sound is S1 or S2, especially when the rate is rapid, the carotid pulse should be simultaneously palpated with the index and middle finger while the heart sounds are auscultated. S1 is synchronous with the carotid pulse. In expanding to the areas listed below, the following areas should be auscultated for sounds, such as murmurs, which may radiate to these regions: the sterno-clavicular area above the clavicles and manubrium, along the sternum and in inter-scapular region.

Sequence
Aortic area- It is located at the second right intercostals space close to the sternum of the chest. Its characteristic heart sound is S2 heard louder than S1 aortic closure heard loudest.
Pulmonic area- It is located at the second left intercostals space close to sternum. Its characteristic heart sound is splitting of S2 heard best, normally widens on inspiration; pulmonic closure heard best.
Erb's Point- located at the Second and third left intercostals space close to the sternum of the chest. Its characteristic heart sound is frequent site of innocent murmurs and those of aortic or pulmonic origin.
Tricuspid area- located at the fifth right and left intercostals space close to the sternum of the chest. Its characteristic heart sound is a frequent site of innocent murmurs and those of aortic or pulmonic origin.
Tricuspid area- It is located at the fifth right and left intercostals space close to the sternum of the chest. Its characteristic heart sound is S1 heard as louder sound preceding S2 (S1 synchronous with carotid pulse).
Mitrial or apical area- It is located at the fifth intercostals space, left mid-clavicular line (third to fourth intercostals space and lateral to left mid-clavicular line in infants. Its characteristic heart sound is S1 heard loudest; splitting of S1 may be audible because mitrial closure is louder than tricuspid closure. S3 heard at starting of expiration with child in recumbent or left side-lying position, occurs immediately after S2, sounds like word "Ken-tuc-ky" (S1-S2-S3). S4 heard best during expiration with child in recumbent position (left side-lying position decreases sound), occurs immediately before S1 sounds like word "Ten-nes-see" (S4-S1-S2).

Determination of heart sounds in children is quite involved and very technical, but constant custom under the advice of an experienced expert will make this easier for you to know.

Sunday, January 8, 2012

Heart Failure - Definition, Causes, Symptoms and medicine

Heart failure also called is congestive heart failure. Heart failure becomes more tasteless with advancing age. Heart failure is a health in which the heart can't pump adequate blood throughout the body. Heart failure is a health in which the heart can't pump adequate blood throughout the body. Heart failure develops over time as the pumping action of the heart grows weaker. Heart failure is a serious condition. It contributes to or causes about 300,000 deaths each year. About 5 million population in the U.S. Have heart failure. It contributes to 300,000 deaths each year. It can sway the left side, the right side, or both sides of the heart. Most cases involve the left side where the heart can't pump adequate oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body. The most tasteless causes of heart failure are hypertension (high blood pressure) and coronary artery disease (for example, you have had a heart attack). Arterial plaque lines the inside of the arteries that contribute the heart and the rest of the body, meaning less blood gets to the heart itself, as well as the heart having to work harder to push blood straight through the thinner systemic arteries.

Heart failure may effect from disorders that cause the heart's walls to stiffen, such as infiltrations and infections. Heart failure due to systolic dysfunction usually develops because the heart cannot compact normally. Heart failure has two main forms: systolic dysfunction (which is more common) and diastolic dysfunction. In systolic dysfunction, the heart contracts less forcefully and cannot pump out as much of the blood that is returned to it as it usually does. Heart valve disorders--narrowing (stenosis) of a valve, which hinders blood flow straight through the heart, or leakage of blood backward (regurgitation) straight through a valve--can cause heart failure. Some heart valve disorders, such as aortic valve stenosis, hinder blood flow out of the heart. Other causes may comprise diseases of the heart valves and weakened heart muscle due to viral infections or their poisonous products (called toxins). Individuals with heart failure are sensitive to small shifts in their intravascular volume status (the whole of fluid in their circulatory system). Often left heart failure leads to right heart failure and then both sides are affected.

Left-sided heart failure leads to fluid accumulation in the lungs, which causes shortness of breath. Heart failure is a major cause of sudden death due to output of arrhythmias. Persons with diabetes have a much greater risk of developing heart failure than those without because diabetes is related with other heart failure risk factors such as high blood pressure, obesity and high cholesterol levels. Weight allowance - straight through corporal action and dietary modification, as obesity is a risk factor for heart failure and ventricular hypertrophy. Fluid restriction - patients with Chf have a diminished potential to excrete free water load. Sodium restriction - immoderate sodium intake may precipitate or exacerbate heart failure. Moderate corporal activity, when symptoms are mild or moderate; or bed rest when symptoms are severe. Other current treatment involves the use of left ventricular support devices (Lvads). Smoking and drinking alcohol can worsen heart failure and should be stopped. Exercise, weight loss, and stopping smoking help sell out the risk of coronary artery disease, as do good control of diabetes and lowering of cholesterol levels.

Treatment for Heart Failure Tips

1. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (Ace) inhibitors drugs help population with heart failure live longer and feel better.

2. Diuretics are often called "water pills" because they make you urinate more often and help keep fluid from construction up in your body.

3. Diuretics, or water tablets, which work on the kidneys to take off the extra fluid and salt from the body and lower blood pressure.

4. Ace (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitors, which lower blood pressure and help the heart to pump more easily.

5. Digoxin helps the heart by development it beat more strongly and pump more blood.

6. Nitrates help with shortness of breath because they sell out the blood pressure in the lungs by widening (dilating) blood vessels and allow the heart to work more efficiently.

7.Warfarin stops blood clots from forming and Aspirin also stops blood clots from forming

The Dog's Circulatory system

The theory that is called the circulatory theory of the dog is comprised of the blood, the blood vessels and the heart. The heart of the dog is a four chambered structure that consists of the right and left upper chambers called the atria and the two lower chambers that are called the ventricles. Essentially the heart is a two sided pump, a right side and a left side. They are independently dependent, that is, the upper right chamber or atrium receives the used or deoxygenated blood from the body and them it goes through the right A/V valve or tricuspid valve into the right lower chamber of the heart or the right ventricle and then pumps it to the lungs through the pulmonary valve into the pulmonary artery. Then the left upper chamber or atrium receives the blood from the lungs and then it goes through the left A/V valve called the bicuspid or mitral valve into the lower left chamber of the heart called the left ventricle.

It is then pumped out the aortic valve through the aorta and out to the body. The two sides of the heart are separated by a muscular wall called a septum. The left side of the ventricles is much thicker than the right side due to the fact that the pressure inside the left ventricle is much greater than in the right ventricle and so it has to withstand more pressure and so it is thicker. In a fully industrialized heart, the blood cannot get from one side of the heart to the other without first going colse to the circulatory path that all the blood has to follow. The four valves that we have mentioned are in place to keep the blood flowing in only one direction. When the heart or the valves are diseased, blood can leak through the valves and flow backwards, creating more compromise in heart and circulatory function.

We have talked about the heart being a right sided pump and a left sided pump and that they are independently dependent. This means that the one side acts independently of the other, but its function is totally dependent on the function of the other side. For example, if one of the valves of the arteries, like the aortic valve, is leaking and does not seal the chance properly, then blood can flow back into the ventricle and create a flow qoute for all the blood that is coming from the lungs or from the body. Over time there are two things that the heart itself tries to do to make up for the inefficient operation of the leaking valves. First the heart tries to increase its rate of operation in an attempt to increase the volume of blood that is being pumped. Then it tries to increase its stroke volume by filling the chambers more and so it dilates in an attempt to increase its volume pumped with each stroke or contraction. These two mechanisms fail in a short time and then the heart ends up failing and the dog develops congestive heart failure or Chf.Chf results in fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity or in the chest, depending on which side of the circulation is affected by the left or the right side of the heart that is failing.

Saturday, January 7, 2012

Reducing the Use of Antibiotics in Dentistry

For many years it's been disposition dental convention to treat all patients with a history of rheumatic fever, mitral valve prolapsed, or other such disorders with antibiotics.

It was believed that streptococcal bacteria in the mouth could enter the bloodstream during disposition dental procedures, such as cleaning teeth that may induce a bleeding condition. These bacteria could lodge themselves in the valves of the heart leading to a condition known as valvular endocarditis.

The unabridged use of antibiotics unfortunately exposes many thousands of patients to antibiotics each year who are not ill. It also can present a extra dilemma to patients who have yeast related illnesses.

Many suffer from mitral valve prolapse, a condition of the heart valve that puts them at "greater risk" for valve-related problems. However, they can also taste aggravation of their condition when they're on antibiotics for any reason.

For decades, dentists have followed the disposition prescribing of antibiotics during dental work approximately without question. Since prescribing antibiotics to "at risk" patients undergoing disposition dental procedures is the legal suitable of practice, all dentists are expected, and obligated, to comply.

As a biological dentist, I've always been involved about the amount of antibiotics given to our patients. There's no quiz, that the heart must be protected at all cost. However, it is challenging to note the contents of a paper entitled "Preventing Bacterial Endocarditis: A Statement for the Dental Profession," written by the Council on Dental Therapeutics of the American Heart association (Aha). It states that, "Endocarditis may occur despite suitable antibiotics prophylaxis..."

It also states, "Because no adequate, controlled clinical trials of antibiotic regimens for the stoppage of bacterial endocarditis in humans have been done, recommendations are based on indirect information..."

Therefore, without conclusive evidence, in April 2007, the Aha ultimately decided to turn its position about prophylactic coverage for compromised dental patients.

If you have the following conditions and have taken prophylactic antibiotics routinely in the past, you no longer need them: mitral valve prolapsed, rheumatic heart disease, bicuspid valve disease or calcified aortic stenosis.

Who should still receive antibiotic prophylaxis? Those with an artificial cardiac valve, former infective endocarditis, congenital heart disease, or a cardiac transplant recipient who develops a cardiac valvulopathy.

As always, it is advisable to check with your doctor to confirm this facts on an personel basis This activity taken by the Aha is without fail a step in the right direction. We must learn to sacrifice the amount of antibiotics that have been administered in situations that cannot substantiate its medicinal usage. This concerted effort reduces the growing qoute of antibiotic resistance that results from the overuse of these drugs.

Diastolic High Blood Pressure Taken Seriously

For blood pressure patients who wonder what those numbers mean when getting Bps, here is an explanation. Two figures are observed when taking blood pressures (e.g. 140/90). 140 stands for systolic pressure, 90 is the diastolic pressure. A normal systolic pressure should not exceed 140, and a normal diastolic pressure is no more than 90. An increase in both pressures can mean disaster.

Systolic hypertension is different from diastolic high blood pressure. The previous is characterized by sudden augmentation in the pressure of blood when the heart is contracting.

Diastolic high blood pressure on the other hand refers to the blood pressure in between muscle contractions. Doctors and healing experts have stated that diastolic high blood pressure should be taken seriously and that it causes more harm to the body than systolic does. In modern studies, persons below 65 or 70 who are diagnosed with hypertension reported increase incidents of diastolic high blood pressure. This higher rate of diastolic pressure causes adverse effects on the brain, heart and kidney. Patients of diastolic high blood pressure are advised to lower diastolic pressure by maintaining below 90. Systolic pressure is also required to be lowered though a top priority is focused on diastolic pressure.

Causes of diastolic high blood pressure consist of aging of the heart and its natural effects. When a person grows old his heart muscles get weary and finally stiffen development it harder for the heart to fill in blood appropriately. Diastolic high blood pressure, if not treated well, may lead to diastolic heart failure. Pathology of diastolic high blood pressure may risk the inpatient of diseases and illnesses like Cad or coronary heart disease, aortic stenosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and other pericardial diseases.

Aside from aging, poor lifestyle like smoking and drinking, high cholesterol levels, obesity, high salt consumption, prior cardiac surgery, viral infection, house history and diabetes are also prominent contributors to the occurrence of diastolic high blood pressure.

For the last 30 years, studies have also been conducted and challenged the severity of diastolic high blood pressure. In the most recent issue of Archives of Internal Medicine, reports have declared that there is a great urge to control systolic pressure than diastolic pressure in hypertension patients. Elaborately, diastolic high blood pressure exposes microscopic risk of getting other cardiovascular disorders.

In extra cases of hypertension, systolic hypertension is more base than diastolic high blood pressure among elder patients. Their blood vessels have degraded resulting in the increase in systolic pressure. Suggest is given to patients with these health to lower their systolic pressure and keep it.

Friday, January 6, 2012

Aortic Valve Stenosis - Ayurvedic Herbal rehabilitation

Aortic stenosis is an abnormal narrowing of the aortic valve, generally because of congenital causes, age related degeneration and scarring due to rheumatic fever. This results in hypertrophy of the heart muscles, slowly resulting in a decrease in cardiac yield and heart failure. Chest pain, fainting and breathlessness are common symptoms of this condition. In a majority of the patients, dilatation of the valve or surgical valve exchange is the only viable option.

Ayurvedic medicine of aortic valve stenosis is initially aimed at reducing the immediate symptoms of the condition. Medicines like Yograj-Guggulu, Triphala-Guggulu, Medohar- Guggulu and Trayodashang-Guggulu are used to reduce the strain on the heart muscles. Punarnavadi-Guggulu, Gokshuradi-Guggulu and Punarnavadi-Qadha are used to reduce the work load on the heart.

Medicines like Laxmi-Vilas-Ras, Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna), Haritaki (Terminalia chebula) and Abhrak-Bhasma are used to strengthen the heart. Laxadi-Guggulu and Panch-Tikta-Ghrut-Guggulu are used to heighten the function of the aortic valve. In addition, medicines acting on the'Rakta' and 'Mansa' dhatus (tissues) of the body are also very useful for this condition. These medicines include Patol (Tricosanthe dioica), Kutki (Picrorrhiza kurroa), Saariva (Hemidesmus indicus), Patha ( Cissampelos pareira), Musta (Cyperus rotundus), Triphala (Three fruits), Nimba (Azadirachta indica) and Kutaj (Holarrhina antidysentrica).

Ayurvedic treatment, taken for a long duration, can reduce the symptoms of this condition and prolong the survival of affected individuals. While this medicine is mostly indicated for patients who cannot resort to surgical procedures, it is also very useful in the pre-operative and post-operative stages. Ayurvedic medicines can be taken in expanding to suitable therapy given for this condition.

Lack of Sleep Symptoms - 10 Most Disturbing Lack of Sleep Symptoms

Lack of sleep is in general an supervene of insomnia or the inability to fall or stay asleep. Lack of sleep symptoms can absolutely interfere with a person's everyday life. When habitancy do not get sufficient sleep, their bodies and minds fail to get the rest that they need. Therefore, lack of sleep symptoms have both bodily and psychological effects.

There are the 10 lack of sleep symptoms that may be carefully the worse among the bad.

1. Blurry vision

Severe lack of sleep can cause a someone to have blurry vision. This makes it hard for that someone to focus on anything.

2. Depression

Depression and insomnia can work in a viscous cycle. Depression causes insomnia and vice versa. This reasoning condition can make a someone totally withdraw from activities. Most depressed habitancy do not want to do whatever at all.

3. Dizziness

Those that lack sleep can sense dizziness and even nausea.

4. Huge weight loss or gain

The supervene can vary from someone to person. Some may sense a huge growth in weight. Other habitancy may sense the opposite. Sleep deprivation does work on metabolism. Therefore, drastic weight loss or gain can occur.

5. Issue speaking

After long periods of inadequate sleep, some may start having Issue speaking. This results in slurred or mispronounced speech.

6. Hallucinations

Sleep deprived habitancy aren't crazy. However, it might get to some point wherein they feel like they are... Crazy. They can hear and see things that aren't absolutely there. Some might see flashes of spirited light.

7. Fatigue

Exhaustion occurs when the body does not get sufficient rest. It can get debilitating especially if a someone feels too tired to do anything. It can supervene in poor execution at work or in school.

8. Irritability

When habitancy commonly feel unwell, they are irritable. Irritability is among the mood changes that are carefully lack of sleep symptoms.

9. Tremors

Muscle spasms, twitching, tremors or shaking are the supervene of non-stop muscle activity. When habitancy do not get sufficient sleep, the muscles get overworked resulting in tremors.

10. Memory loss

Similar to the body being overworked, production the brain work overtime causes unwanted symptoms affecting the brain. Memory loss can come to be a very serious problem. Sleep deprived habitancy may even sense bouts of amnesia. It results in many human errors at the workplace.

These are the most disturbing, annoying and uncomfortable lack of sleep symptoms. Not sleeping is counterproductive. habitancy fail to do their best without sufficient rest.

Sleep Right, Sleep Tight

Time and time again, habitancy say that everybody needs eight hours of sleep. That is not fully true. The number of sleep that habitancy need varies. There are those that can function well after four hours of sleep. On the other hand, there are also those that need ten hours of sleep.

If an personel can function commonly during the day after less than four hours of sleep, they're alright. Insomnia and sleep deprivation only becomes a qoute when it starts affecting a person's daily life. If one experiences any of the lack of sleep symptoms mentioned above, it is best to consult a medical doctor.

Thursday, January 5, 2012

Cardio Pulse Wave Heart Test - What is it Measuring?

Cardio Pulse Wave (Cpw) uses the Bpro gadget and A-Pulse Casp software. This is the state-of-the-art equipment, technology and software. Now learn what the measurements mean. This is somewhat technical so bear with me.

A-Pulse Casp is a revolutionary product patented by HealthStats International Pte Ltd. It is able to measure accurately the Central Aortic Systolic Pressure (Casp), which is the blood pressure at the root of the aorta. It is the only gadget which can be used in coarse clinical setting. Casp has been shown in many modern studies as an prominent determinant for strokes and Cvs events. It has been validated via invasive study and achieved an accuracy (co-relation) R= 0.9917 independently. A-Pulse Casp is Fda and Ce Mdd registration approved. It is also being used in large drug trials by Pharmaceutical companies.

What is arterial pulse waveform?

When the left ventricle ejects blood into the aorta in systole, the perturbation generates a wave that initially travels straight through the arteries from the heart towards the arterial tree.

Pulse waveform has 2 components. 1) send travelling wave when the left ventricle contracts and 2) Reflected wave returning back from the peripheral.

What is Casp (Central Aortic Systolic Pressure)?

This is the blood pressure at the root of the aorta or the largest artery in the body, as the blood is being pumped out of the heart. This pressure is called Central Aortic Systolic Pressure or Casp. Casp has been shown to be an prominent factor in the relation to strokes and cardiovascular events, more so than the brachial pressure, or the pressure at the arm commonly.

How to measure Casp?

Invasive method

This is direct estimation and has been considered as the most precise method. To perform the measurement, a catheter must be inserted into the aortic root from brachial or femoral artery, which is obviously an invasive recipe and could ensue in complications. This invasive recipe of measuring Casp is not available in clinical setting. However, A-Pulse Casp can be used in clinic and the accuracy has been validated against this invasive method, the ensue is R= 0.9917 (co-relation). (What this means, for those of you who are like me and don't quite get the point, is the Cpw is 99.17% as precise as the cathater method!)

Non-invasive method

HealthStats (Hs) invented a gadget named Bpro which is able to capture radial pressure waveforms. Furthermore, Hs industrialized a ownership recipe to secure central aortic systolic pressure (Casp) from the calibrated radial pressure waveform.

What is augmentation index?

The incompatibility between the second and first systolic peaks expressed as a ration of the pulse pressure.

What is the arterial compliance?

The capability of an artery to growth the volume in response to a given growth in blood pressure is called compliance.

What is pulse wave velocity?

Pwv is the speed at which the pressure waveform travels (wave propagation) along the aorta and large arteries, during each cardiac cycle.

What is applanation tonometry?

The principle of applanation tonometry is that the force acting on the plunger is proportional to the pressure in the artery when where the artery exterior is flattened.

Wednesday, January 4, 2012

Abdominal Aneurysm - Definition, Causes, Symptoms and rehabilitation

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (Aaa) is a relatively common, potentially life-threatening condition. An aortic aneurysm involves the aorta, one of the large arteries that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. Most Aaas occur in relationship with advanced atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis may induce Aaa formation by causing mechanical weakening of the aortic wall with loss of elastic recoil, along with degenerative ischemic changes, straight through obstruction of the vasa vasorum. Clots or debris can form inside the aneurysm and voyage to blood vessels important to other organs in your body. Aortic aneurysms can organize in any place along the distance of the aorta. The majority, however, are located along the abdominal aorta. Most (about 90%) of abdominal aneurysms are located below the level of the renal arteries, the vessels that leave the aorta to go to the kidneys. This normal aging process coupled with other risk factors listed below may lead to an aortic aneurysm. Arteries are muscular tubes. The wall of the artery is made up of 3 layers: the innermost layer (the intima), the middle layer (the media), and the outer layer (the adventitia).

Aneurysms are more base in older population and in men. Aaa is caused by a weakened area in the main vessel that supplies blood from the heart to the rest of the body. About two-thirds of abdominal aneurysms are not puny to just the aorta but increase from the aorta into one or both of the iliac arteries. Aneurysms can organize in any place along the aorta, but mostly occur in the abdominal section and are aptly called abdominal aortic aneurysms. Aneurysms that occur in the upper part of the aorta are called thoracic aortic aneurysms. Smoking is one of the most necessary factors linked with the improvement of aortic aneurysms. High blood pressure, especially if poorly controlled, increases the risk of developing an aortic aneurysm. Arteries are muscular tubes. The wall of the artery is made up of 3 layers: the innermost layer (the intima), the middle layer (the media), and the outer layer (the adventitia). Bulges in an artery are classified as true aneurysm, false aneurysm, or dissection.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm can remain asymptomatic or furnish mild to moderate symptoms for years. An aneurysm is defined as a localized dilation of an artery by at least 50% as compared with the predicted normal diameter of the vessel. Patients older than 60 years who smoke and who are known to have atherosclerosis, hypertension. Surgical rehabilitation of thoracic aortic aneurysms depend on the underlying condition, especially for population with Marfan syndrome, and location of the aneurysm. Placement of an endovascular stent graft in an aortic aneurysm: a catheter is inserted into an artery in the groin (upper thigh). Guard is indicated in small aneurysms, where the risk of repair exceeds the risk of rupture.

Aneurysms at the aortic root (nearer the heart) are prone to rupture at sizes closer to 5 cm and must be treated more aggressively. Stopping smoking is particularly important because smoking increases the risk of aneurysm enlargement.

Treatment for Abdominal Aneurysm Tips

1. Guard is indicated in small aneurysms, where the risk of repair exceeds the risk of rupture.

2. Exercise, eat well, and avoid tobacco to sell out the risk of developing aneurysms.

3. Keep your blood pressure under control.

4. Stopping smoking is particularly important because smoking increases the risk of aneurysm enlargement.

5. Blood flow in the aorta is stopped by hooking the circulatory theory to an exterior pump (heart and lung machine).

Heart Diseases - Causes, Symptoms, Types, stoppage & medicine of Heart Diseases

Beside cancer, heart disease kills more than 2,000 Americans everyday. Practically 60 million Americans have heart disease.

I. Causes of Heart Diseases
There are many causes of heart diseases. Most of heart diseases are caused by high blood pressure contributes to hardening of the arteries. High levels of bad cholesterol (Ldl) build up in the arteries as a ensue of uncontrolled diet with high levels of saturated fat and trans fat. All these add to the formation of atherosclerosis lesions and at last arterial blockage or whatever that serves to damage the inner lining of blood vessels and impedes the transportation of oxygen and nutrition to the heart can be defined as a risk of heart disease.

Ii Symptoms of Heart diseases

Here are some early indication of heart disease symptoms:

1. Leg cramps during walking
Leg cramps during practice might be caused by dehydration. It is foremost to drink a lot of fluid during exercise. Leg cramps occur when the muscle suddenly and forcefully contracts. The most tasteless muscles to covenant in this manner are muscles that cross two joints. Leg cramps during walking might be an indication of heart disease caused by arteries in your leg being clogged up by cholesterol in ensue of not sufficient oxygen being delivered to the cells in your leg.

2. Chest pain
Chest pain is caused by blood vessels in the heart temporarily being blocked up. It is also caused by inadequate oxygen furnish to the heart muscle or coronary . The persistence of chest pain would be an early indication of heart diseases.

3. Shortness of breath
Shortness of breath (dyspnea) is the major symptom of the left ventricular insufficiency. Citizen with shortness of breath are four times more likely to die from a heart disease associated cause than individuals without any symptoms.

4. Headaches
People see sparkling zigzag lines or loss of vision before a throbbing head charge may be at particular risk of future cardiovascular problems. Ordinarily headaches do not cause heart diseases but a sudden, explosive onset of great pain might be.

5. Dizziness
Dizziness can have many causes along with low blood count, low iron in the blood stream and other blood disorders, dehydration, and viral illnesses. Since there are many different conditions that can produce these symptoms, anyone experiencing episodes of severe headaches or dizziness ought to be checked by your doctor.

6. Palpitations
Palpitations is an extremely tasteless symptom of heart disease. Palpitations are skips in the heart beats and irregular heart beats.

7. Loss of consciousness
It is a tasteless symptom, most Citizen pass out at least once in their lives. However, sometimes loss of consciousness indicates a dangerous or even life-threatening health such as heart disease so when loss of consciousness occurs it is foremost to figure out the cause.

There are many more symptoms such as fatigue, memory defects, and changes in skin tone and temperature.

Iii. Types of Heart Diseases

The heart is a four chambered, hollow muscle and double acting pump that is located in the chest in the middle of the lungs. Heart diseases caused by high blood pressure contributes to hardening of the arteries. High levels of bad cholesterol (Ldl) build up in the arteries as a ensue of uncontrolled diet with high levels of saturated fat and trans fat. All these add to the formation of atherosclerosis lesions and at last arterial blockage.
There are some major types of heart diseases:

1. Type of heart disease affecting heart chambers

As we mention in the old article, the heart is a four chambered hollow muscle and double acting pump that is located in the chest in the middle of the lungs. Heart diseases caused by high blood pressure contributes to hardening of the arteries. High levels of bad cholesterol (Ldl) build up in the arteries as a ensue of uncontrolled diet with high levels of saturated fat and trans fat. All these add to the formation of atherosclerosis lesions and at last arterial blockage.
In this article, we will discuss heart disease affecting the heart chambers.

Heart failure is caused by the heart not pumping as much blood as it should and so the body does not get as much blood and oxygen that it needs. The malfunctioning of the heart chambers are due to damage caused by narrowed or blocked arteries foremost to the muscle of your heart.

There are 4 heart chambers as follow:

* The right atrium
* The left atrium
* The right ventricle
* The left ventricle.

Heart diseases influence the heart chambers include:

A. Congestive heart failure
Heart failure is caused by the heart not pumping as much blood as it should and so the body does not get as much blood and oxygen that it needs. The malfunctioning of the heart chambers are due to damage caused by narrowed or blocked arteries foremost to the muscle of your heart.

a) Diastolic dysfunction:
The contraction function is normal but there's impaired relaxation of the heart, impairing its quality to fill with blood causing the blood returning to the heart to obtain in the lungs or veins.

b) Systolic dysfunction:
The relaxing function is normal but there's impaired contraction of the heart causing the heart to not pump out as much blood that is returned to it as it usually does as a ensue of more blood remaining in the lower chambers of the heart.

B. Pulmonary heart disease
Pulmonary heart disease is caused by an enlarged right ventricle. It is known as heart disease resulting from a lung disorder where the blood flowing into the lungs is slowed or blocked causing increased lung pressure. The right side of the heart has to pump harder to push against the increased pressure and this can lead to enlargement of the right ventricle.

2. Heart Disease affecting heart muscles
In the case of heart diseases affecting heart muscles, the heart muscles are stiff, increasing the whole of pressure required to enlarge for blood to flow into the heart or the narrowing of the duct as a ensue of obstructing blood flow out of the heart.
Heart diseases affecting heart muscles include:

A. Cardiomyopathy
Heart muscle becomes inflamed and doesn't work as well as it should. There may be many causes such as high blood pressure, heart valve disease, artery diseases or congenital heart defects.

a) Dilated cardiomyopathy
The heart cavity is enlarged and stretched. Blood flows more gradually through an enlarged heart, causing formation of blood clots as a ensue of clots sticking to the inner lining of the heart, breaking off the right ventricle into the pulmonary circulation in the lung or being dislodged and carried into the body's circulation to form emboli .

b) Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
The wall in the middle of the two ventricles becomes enlarged, obstructing the blood flow from the left ventricle. Sometimes the thickened wall distorts one leaflet of the mitral valve, causing it to leak. The symptoms of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy consist of shortness of breath, dizziness, fainting and angina pectoris.

c) Restrictive cardiomyopathy
The ventricles becomes excessively rigid, so it's harder for the ventricles to fill with blood in the middle of heartbeats. The symptoms of restrictive cardiomyopathy consist of shortness of breath, swollen hands and feet.

B. Myocarditis Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscles or the weaken of the heart muscles. The symptoms of myocarditis consist of fever, chest pains, congestive heart failure and palpitation.

3. Heart disease affecting heart valves

Heart diseases affecting heart valves occur when the mitral valve in the heart narrows, causing the heart to work harder to pump blood from the left atrium into the ventricle.

Here are some types of heart disease affecting heart valves:
a. Mitral Stenosis
Mitral Stenosis is a heart valve disorder that involves a narrowing or blockage of the chance of the mitral valve causing the volume and pressure of blood in the left atrium increases.

b. Mitral valves regurgitation
Mitral regurgitation is the heart disease in which your heart's mitral valve doesn't close tightly causing the blood to be unable to move through the heart efficiently. Symptoms of mitral valve regurgitation are fatigue and shortness of breath.

c. Mitral valves prolapse
In mitral valve prolapse, one or both leaflets of the valve are too large resulting in uneven closure of the valve during each heartbeat. Symptoms of mitral valves prolapse are palpitation, shortness of breath, dizzy, fatigue and chest pains.

d. Aortic Stenosis
With aging, protein collagen of the valve leaflets are destroyed and calcium is deposited on the leaflets causing scarring, thickening, and stenosis of the valve therefore increasing the wear and tear on the valve leaflets resulting in the symptoms and heart problems of aortic stenosis.

e. Aortic regurgitation
Aortic regurgitation is the leaking of the aortic valve of the heart that causes blood to flow in the reverse direction during ventricular diastole, from the aorta into the left ventricle. Symptoms of aortic regurgitation consist of fatigue or weakness, shortness of breath, chest pain, palpitation and irregular heart beats.

f. Tricuspid stenosis
Tricuspid stenosis is the narrowing of the orifice of the tricuspid valve of the heart causing increased resistance to blood flow through the valve. Symptoms of tricuspid stenosis consist of fatigue, enlarged liver, abdominal swelling, neck pain and leg and ankle swelling.

g. Tricuspid regurgitation.
Tricuspid regurgitation is the failure of the right ventricular causing blood to leak back through the tricuspid valve from the right ventricle into the right atrium of the heart. Symptoms of tricuspid regurgitation consist of leg and ankle swelling and swelling in the abdomen.

4. Heart disease affecting coronary arteries and coronary veins

The malfunctioning of the heart may be due to damage caused by narrowed or blocked arteries foremost to the muscle of your heart as well as blood backing up in the veins. Types of heart disease that influence the coronary arteries and veins include:

A. Angina pectoris
Angina pectoris occurs when the heart muscle doesn't get as much blood oxygen as it needs. Here are 3 types of angina pectoris:
a) garage angina
Stable angina is chest pain or pain that typically occurs with performance or stress due to oxygen insufficiency in the blood muscles and usually follows a predictable pattern. symptom of garage angina consist of chest pain, tightness, pressure, indigestion feeling and pain in the upper neck and arm.

b) Unstable angina
Unstable angina is caused by blockage of the blood flow to the heart. Without blood and the oxygen, part of the heart starts to die. Symptoms of unstable angina consist of pain spread down the left shoulder and arm to the back, jaw, neck, or right arm, pain of chest and chest pressure.

c) Variant angina also known as coronary artery spasm
Caused by the narrowing of the coronary arteries. This is caused by the contraction of the smooth muscle tissue in the vessel walls. Symptoms of variant angina consist of increasing of heart rate, pressure and chest pain.

B. Heart attacks known as myocardial infarction or Mi
Heart attacks caused by plaque rupture with thrombus formation in a coronary vessel, resulting in an acute discount of blood furnish to a quantum of the myocardium. Symptoms of Mi consist of a squeezing sensation of the chest, sweating, nausea and vomiting, upper back pain and arm pain.

C. Heart disease also known as coronary artery disease or coronary heart disease
Caused by arteries hardening and narrowing, cutting off blood flow to the heart muscle and resulting in heart attack. Symptoms of heart disease consist of shortness of breath, chest pains on exertion, palpitation, dizziness and fainting.

D. Atherosclerosis or hardening of arteries
Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood to your heart and to other parts of your body. Atherosclerosis is caused by plaques that rupture in ensue of blood clots that block blood flow or break off and tour to an additional one part of the body. Atherosclerosis has no symptom or warning sign.

E. Silent ischemia.
Ischemia is a health in which the blood flow is restricted to a part of the body caused by narrowing of heart arteries. Silent ischemia means Citizen have ischemia without pain. There is also no warning sign before heart attack.

5. Heart disease affecting heart lining
Rheumatic heart disease results from inflammation of the heart lining when too much fluid builds up in the lungs foremost to pulmonary congestion. It is due to failure of the heart to remove fluid from the lung circulation resulting in shortness of breath, coughing up blood, pale skin and immoderate sweating. Heart disease resulting from inflammation of either the endocardium or pericardium is called heart disease affecting heart lining.

Endocardium is the inner layer of the heart. It consists of epithelial tissue and connective tissue. Pericardium is the fluid filled sac that surrounds the heart and the proximal ends of the aorta, vena vava and the pulmonary artery.

a. Endocarditis
Endocarditis, which is an inflammation of the endocardium is caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream and settling on the inside of the heart, usually on the heart valves that consists of epithelial tissue and connective tissue. It is the most tasteless heart disease in Citizen who have a damaged, diseased, or synthetic heart valve. Symptoms of endocarditis consist of fever, chilling, fatigue, aching joint muscles, night sweats, shortness of breath, turn in temperature and a persistent cough.

b. Pericardium
Pericarditis is the inflammation of the pericardium. It is caused by infection of the pericardium which is the thin, tough bag-like membrane surrounding the heart. The pericardium also prevents the heart from over increasing when blood volume increases. Symptoms of pericarditis consist of chest pain, mild fever, weakness, fatigue, coughing, hiccups, and muscle aches.

6. Heart disease affecting electrical system
The electrical principles within the heart is responsible for ensuring the heart beats correctly so that blood can be portable to the cells throughout our body. Any malfunction of the electrical principles in the heart causes a fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat. The electrical principles within the heart is responsible for ensuring that the heart beats correctly so that blood can be portable throughout our the body. Any malfunction of the electrical principles in the heart malfunction can cause a fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat.

Types of heart disease that influence the electrical principles are known as arrhythmias. They can cause the heart to beat too fast, too slow, or irregularly. These types of heart disease include:

a. Sinus tachycardia
Sinus tachycardia occurs when the sinus rhythm is faster than 100 beats per petite therefore it increases myocardial oxygen interrogate and reduces coronary blood flow, thus precipitating an ischemia heart or valvular disease.

b. Sinus bradycardia
Sinus bradycardia occurs when a decrease of cardiac production results in quarterly but unusually slow heart beat less than 60 beats per minute. Symptoms of sinus bradycardia includes a feeling of weightlessness of the head, dizziness, low blood pressure, vertigo, and syncope.

c. Atrial fibrillation
Atrial fibrillation is an irregular heart rhythm that starts in the upper parts (atria) of the heart causing irregular beating in the middle of the atria and the lower parts (ventricles) of the heart. The lower parts may beat fast and without a quarterly rhythm. Symptoms of atrial fibrillation consist of dizziness, light-headedness, shortness of breath, chest pain and irregular heart beat.

d. Atrial flutter
Atrial flutter is an abnormal heart rhythm that occurs in the atria of the heart causing abnormalities and diseases of the heart. Symptoms of atrial flutter includes shortness of breath, chest pains, anxiety and palpitation.

e. Supraventricular tachycardia
Supraventricular tachycardia is described as rapid heart rate originating above the ventricles, or lower chambers of the heart causing a rapid pulse of 140-250 beats per minute. Symptoms of supraventricular tachycardia consist of palpitations, light-headedness, and chest pains.

f. Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia is described as an occasional rapid heart rate. Symptoms can come on suddenly and may go away without treatment. They can last a few minutes or 1-2 days.

g. Ventricular tachycardia
Ventricular tachycardia is described as a fast heart rhythm that originates in one of the ventricles of the heart . This is a potentially life-threatening arrhythmia because it may lead to ventricular fibrillation and/or sudden death. Symptoms of ventricular tachycardia consist of light headedness, dizziness, fainting, shortness of breath and chest pains.

h.Ventricular fibrillation
Ventricular fibrillation is a health in which the heart's electrical performance becomes disordered causing the heart's lower chambers to covenant in a rapid, unsynchronized way resulting in petite heart pumps or no blood at all, resulting in death if left untreated after in 5 minutes.

There are many heart diseases affecting electrical principles such as premature arterial contractions, wolf parkinson, etc.

7. Congenital heart disease
There are several heart diseases that Citizen are born with. Congenital heart diseases are caused by a persistence in the fetal connection in the middle of arterial and venous circulation. Congenital heart diseases influence any part of the heart such as heart muscle, valves, and blood vessels. Congenital heart disease refers to a question with the heart's structure and function due to abnormal heart amelioration before birth.Every year over 30,000 babies are born with some type of congenital heart defect in Us alone. Congenital heart disease is responsible for more deaths in the first year of life than any other birth defects. Some congenital heart diseases can be treated with medication alone, while others want one or more surgeries.

The causes of congenital heart diseases of newborns at birth may be in ensue from poorly controlled blood sugar levels in women having diabetes during pregnancy, some hereditary factors that play a role in congenital heart disease, immoderate intake of alcohol and side affects of some drugs during pregnancy.

Congenital heart disease is often divided into two types: cyanotic which is caused by a lack of oxygen and non-cyanotic.

A. Cyanotic
Cyanosis is a blue coloration of the skin due to a lack of oxygen generated in blood vessels near the skin surface. It occurs when the oxygen level in the arterial blood falls below 85-90%.
The below lists are the most tasteless of cyanotic congenital heart diseases:
a)Tetralogy of fallot
Tetralogy of fallot is a health of several congenital defects that occur when the heart does not produce normally. It is the most tasteless cynaotic heart defect and a tasteless cause of blue baby syndrome.

b)Transportation of the great vessels
Transportation of the great vessels is the most tasteless cyanotic congenital heart disease. Transposition of the great vessels is a congenital heart defect in which the 2 major vessels that carry blood away from the aorta and the pulmonary artery of the heart are switched. Symptoms of transportation of the great vessels consist of blueness of the skin, shortness of breath and poor feeding.

c)Tricuspid atresia
In tricuspid atresia there is no tricuspid valve so no blood can flow from the right atrium to the right ventricle. Symptoms of tricuspid atresia consist of blue tinge to the skin and lips, shortness of breath, slow growth and poor feeding.

d)Total anomalous pulmonary venous return
Total anomalous pulmonary venous return (Tapvr) is a rare congenital heart defect that causes cyanosis or blueness. Symptoms of total anomalous pulmonary venous return consist of poor feeding, poor growth, respiratory infections and blue skin.

e)Truncus arteriosus
Truncus arteriosus is characterized by a large ventricular septal defect over which a large, particular great vessel arises. Symptoms of truncus arteriosus consist of blue coloring of the skin, poor feeding, poor growth and shortness of breath.

B. Non-cyanotic
Non-cyanotic heart defects are more tasteless because of higher survival rates.
The below lists are the most tasteless of non-cyanotic congenital heart diseases:
a)Ventricular septal defect
Ventricular septal defect is a hole in the wall in the middle of the right and left ventricles of the heart causing right and left ventricles to work harder, pumping a greater volume of blood than they usually would in ensue of failure of the left ventricle. Symptoms of ventricular septal defect consist of very fast heartbeats, sweating, poor feeding, poor weight gain and pallor.

b)Atrial septal defect
Atrial septal defect is a hole in the wall in the middle of the two upper chambers of your heart causing freshly oxygenated blood to flow from the left upper accommodation of the heart into the right upper accommodation of the heart. Symptoms of atrial septal defect consist of shortness of breath, fatigue and heart palpitations or skipped beats.

c)Coarctation of aorta
Coarctation of aorta is a narrowing of the aorta in the middle of the upper-body artery branches and the branches to the lower body causing your heart to pump harder to force blood through the narrow part of your aorta. Symptoms of coarctation of aorta consist of pale skin, shortness of breath and heavy sweating.

There are many more types of non-cyanotic such as pulmonic stenosis, patent ductus arteriorus, and atrioventricular cana. These problems may occur alone or together. Most congenital heart diseases occur as an isolated defect and is not associated with other diseases.

8. Other Types of Heart Diseases

In this article, we will discuss other types of heart diseases that can influence any part of the heart along with the following:

*A cardiac tumor can be either malignant or benign

A) Benign tumors
a. Myxoma
Myxoma is a cardiac benign tumor. It is the most tasteless tumor inside of cavities of the heart and most of them occur in the left atrium of the heart obstructing the normal flow of blood within the chambers of the heart. Symptoms of Myxoma consist of paroxysmal dyspnea, weight loss, feverhemoptysis, lightheadedness and sudden death.

b. Rhabdomyomas
Most of rhabdomyomas occur in children or infants and are associated with tuberous sclerosis. It develops in the myocardium or the endocardium and accounts for about one out of every five tumors that create in the heart causing obstruction of blood flow, valvular insufficiency, and cardiac arrhythmias. Symptoms of rhabdomyomas consist of palpitations, chest pains, shortness of breath, and nausea.

c. Fibromas
Fibromas produce in the myocardium or the endocardium. These tumors are composed of fibrous or connective tissue and tend to occur on the valves of the heart and may be associated to inflammation. Other than looking or feeling the fibroma, there are no usual symptoms.

d. Teratomas of the pericardium
It is often attached to the base of the great vessels, usually occuring in infants. They are rarer than cysts or lipomas, usually causes no symptoms.

B) Malignant tumors
Malignant tumors that originated elsewhere in the body and spread to the heart are more tasteless than ones that create in the heart. Malignant heart tumors can create from any heart tissue. They occur mostly in children.

a. Angiosarcomas
Angiosarcomas catalogue for about a third of all malignant heart tumors and usually start on the right side of the heart. The cause of angiosarcomas is usually unknown and symptoms of angiosarcomas differ agreeing to the location of the tumour. Often symptoms of the disease are not apparent until the tumour is well advanced.

b. Fibrosarcomas
Fibrosarcomas occur as a soft-tissue mass or as a customary or secondary bone tumor. The 2 main types of fibrosarcoma of bone are
i) customary fibrosarcoma is a fibroblastic malignancy that produces changeable amounts of collagen
ii) Secondary fibrosarcoma of bone arises from a preexisting lesion or after radiotherapy to an area of bone or soft tissue. Symptoms of fibrosarcomas consist of broken bone, pain, swelling, lump found under skin or bone, frequent urination and urinary obstruction.

c. Rhabdomyosarcomas
Rhabdomyosarcomas are a cancer made up of cells that usually produce into skeletal muscles of the body and are also more tasteless in children. They usually have some type of chromosome abnormality in the cells of the tumor, which are responsible for the tumor formation. Symptoms of rhabdomyosarcomas consist of bleeding from the nose, vagina, rectum, throat and tingling, numbness, and pain.

d.) Liposarcomas
Liposarcoma usually appears as a gradually enlarging, painless, nonulcerated submucosal mass in a middle-aged person. Symptoms consist of palpation, weakness, limitation of request for retrial weight loss, fatigue, and lassitude.

*Sudden cardiac death
The victim may or may not have diagnosis of heart diseases, and the death is totally unexpected. Sudden cardiac death is a ensue from abrupt loss of heart function. The cause of sudden cardiac dealth might be a ensue of coronary heart disease.

* Hypertensive heart disease
Hypertensive heart disease are caused by high blood pressure that increases the work load of the heart. Overtime the muscles of the heart become thick in ensue of an enlarged left ventricle and decreased blood pump from the heart. Symptoms of heart failure consist of shortness of breath, swelling in the feet, ankles, or abdomen, fatigue, irregular pulse, nausea and frequent urination at night.

Iv. Heart Diseases- arresting and Treatment

Anything that serves to damage the inner lining of blood vessels and impedes the transportation of oxygen and nutrition to the heart can be defined as a risk of heart disease.
Unhealthy diet is a major cause of heart diseases resulting in the buildup of cholesterol and fat in the inner wall of arteries that narrows the arteries, impedes the circulation and at last causes heart attacks.

1. arresting and rehabilitation of Heart Disease with Diet

To preclude heart diseases, your daily diet should contain:
a) Fiber
Fiber can be soluble or insoluble. As we mentioned in a old article, soluble fiber can lower your Ldl and raise your Hdl cholesterol while insoluble fiber has no ensue on cholesterol but promotes quarterly bowel movements. The intake of fatty foods causes the liver to publish bile into the intestines to break down the fat.

b) cut intake of saturated fat and trans fat
We know that saturated and trans fat are toxins causing cholesterol to build up in the arteries damaging the arterial wall and narrows the arterial duct in ensue of poor circulation and oxygen transportation to our body in ensue of high blood pressure as the heart has to work harder than normal in order to furnish sufficient nutrition to the body`s cells. Eventually, the heart will fail and ensue in heart diseases. It is recommended that you cut the intake of animal fat and growth the intake of cold water fish which is the best sources of omega 3 and 6 fatty acids that can help your cholesterol levels as well as lowering your blood pressure.

c). Diet high in complicated carbohydrates
Vegetables, fruits, some beans and grains consist of high amounts of plant pigments known as flavonoids that furnish salutary safety against heart diseases. Unfortunately study shows that diets high in complicated carbohydrate may growth the publish of too much insulin to write back to carbohydrates in the diet. The type and whole of carbohydrate foods may need individual monitoring.

d). Drink half of your body weight of water or juices in ounces
If you weigh 160 pounds then you are want to drink 80 ounces of water or juices to preclude the cells in our body to become dehydrated. Maintaining normal function of our body's cells is a salutary way to normalize high blood pressure.

2. arresting and rehabilitation of Heart Disease with natural remedies

Beside foods and herbs, nutritional supplements also play an foremost role in preventing heart diseases and stroke. Here are some nutritional supplements which have proven record in treating heart diseases:

a. L-Arginine
L-Arginine helps to growth the production of nitric oxide in our body, this has an anti-angina and anti-stress ensue upon the arteries enabling the muscles in the arterial walls to relax. L-Arginine also helps to preclude the build up of plaque on the arterial walls. L- Arginne taken either orally or intravenously has been found to preclude and reverse atherosclerosis, enhancing the functional status of heart failure and increasing blood flow in heart disease patients.

b. L- Carnitine
L-Carnitine working with vitamin E will help the body to recover speedily from fatigue. L-Carnitine helps the body turn fatty acids into energy, which is used primarily for muscular activities throughout the body. When working with vitamin E, L-carnitine will help the body to recover speedily from fatigue and combat heart diseases.

c. Lecithin
Lecithin supplies the body with needed inositol, choline and phosphatidyl choline that help to mouth salutary arteries. Lecithin also helps to cut plaque in the arteries, lower blood pressure and ameliorate angina pectoris.

d. Niacin
Niacin a B3 vitamin, helps decreases blood levels of cholesterol and triglycerides which may cut the risk of atherosclerosis. Niacin can only be taken under medical administration because of it's side effects.

e. Selenium
Selenium insufficiency will cause growth in high blood pressure.

f. Taurine
Taurine is an amino acid that acts as an antioxidant helping to fortify cardiac contraction and improve the outflow of blood from the heart. Intake of taurine will cut the risk of congestive heart failure and arteriosclerosis.

g. Calcium and potassium
Calcium and potassium insufficiency may ensue in heart palpitation.

h. Magnesium
Magnesium helps to improve blood circulation by permitting the muscles in the arterial wall to rest.

i. Lutein
Lutein is one of the carotenoids, yellow and orange pigments found in many fruits and vegetables. Lutein supplementation has already been proven in helping preclude muscular degeneration, the most tasteless cause of irreversible blindness in the elderly. Study shows that increased dietary intake of lutein may protect against the amelioration of early atherosclerosis. It also helps elaborate why diets rich in fruits and vegetables are associated with reduced risk of heart diseases.

j. Flax seeds
Flax seeds consist of high amounts of alpha-linoenic acid that helps to lower high blood pressure and the risk of stroke. Eating too much flax seeds will cause gas to build up if you are not used to it.

k. Ginkgo biloba
Ginkgo biloba helps to to make blood less sticky and prevents blood clotting and stroke. Unlike aspirin, Ginkgo biloba will not cause upset stomach and internal bleeding. Also, Ginkgo biloba can improve blood circulation. Be sure not to take Ginkgo seeds because they are toxic and can cause seizures.

l. Cayenne
Cayenne stimulates blood flow, and strengthens the heart's metabolism. It also helps to improve blood circulation as well as the digestive and immune systems. Cayenne contains high amounts of beta-carotene, cobalt, significant fatty acids, niacin and zinc that helps circulatory stimulation, blood purification, detoxification and fatigue.

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